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提取液及其活性化合物降低大鼠和兔眼内压。

Lowering the Intraocular Pressure in Rats and Rabbits by Extract and Its Active Compounds.

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402204, Taiwan.

Biotech Research Institute, Grape King Bio Ltd., Taoyuan 325002, Taiwan.

出版信息

Molecules. 2022 Jan 21;27(3):707. doi: 10.3390/molecules27030707.

Abstract

(CC), an entomogenous fungus that has been reported to have therapeutic glaucoma, is a major cause of blindness worldwide and is characterized by progressive retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death, mostly due to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). Here, an ethanolic extract of mycelium (CCME), a traditional medicinal mushroom, was studied for its potential in lowering IOP in rat and rabbit models. Data showed that CCME could significantly (60.5%) reduce the IOP induced by microbead occlusion after 56 days of oral administration. The apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in rats decreased by 77.2%. CCME was also shown to lower the IOP of normal and dextrose-infusion-induced rabbits within 60 min after oral feeding. There were dose effects, and the effect was repeatable. The active ingredient, N6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-adenosine (HEA), was also shown to alleviate 29.6% IOP at 0.2 mg/kg body weight in this rabbit model. CCME was confirmed with only minor inhibition in the phosphorylated myosin light chain 2 (pMLC2) pathway.

摘要

虫草(CC)是一种寄生于昆虫的真菌,据报道其具有治疗青光眼的功效。虫草是全球范围内导致失明的主要原因之一,其特征是视网膜神经节细胞(RGC)进行性死亡,主要是由于眼内压(IOP)升高所致。本研究采用传统药用真菌虫草菌丝体的乙醇提取物(CCME),评估其在降低大鼠和兔模型眼压中的潜在作用。数据显示,CCME 经口服给药 56 天后,可显著降低微珠阻塞引起的眼压(60.5%)。大鼠视网膜神经节细胞(RGC)的凋亡减少了 77.2%。CCME 还可在口服给药 60 分钟内降低正常和葡萄糖输注诱导的兔眼压。存在剂量效应,且作用可重复。在该兔模型中,有效成分 N6-(2-羟乙基)-腺苷(HEA)在 0.2mg/kg 体重时也可缓解 29.6%的眼压。CCME 仅对磷酸化肌球蛋白轻链 2(pMLC2)通路有轻微抑制作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b49d/8837943/d62470d16921/molecules-27-00707-g001.jpg

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