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解决东地中海区域与健康相关的可持续发展目标:区域卫生联盟加强合作,促进健康改善。

Addressing the health-related SDGs in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Regional Health Alliance strengthens collaboration towards better health.

机构信息

Regional Director, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.

Chef de Cabinet, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2022 Jan 31;28(1):3-4. doi: 10.26719/2022.28.1.3.

Abstract

The United Nations launched the Sustainable Development Agenda 2030 and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, as a more detailed and ambitious follow-up to the Millennium Developments Goals (MDGs). Health and wellbeing of all, at all ages, is addressed by the third SDG (SDG3) and health-related targets of other SDGs. However, progress to date on the health-related SDGs in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) is not on track. Although there was progress in over half of the 50 health-related SDG targets and indicators between 2015 and 2019, there is still a long way to go. Progress is required, among others, in reducing maternal, child and neonatal mortality; increasing vaccination coverage; reducing the number of cases of malaria and HIV; and in tackling the increase in mortality rates due to noncommunicable diseases. Much progress is needed in many health-related SDGs considered as important social, economic and environmental determinants of health.

摘要

联合国于 2015 年发布了 2030 年可持续发展议程及其 17 项可持续发展目标(SDGs),作为对千年发展目标(MDGs)的更详细和更具雄心的后续行动。第三个可持续发展目标(SDG3)和其他可持续发展目标的与健康相关的目标都涉及到所有年龄段所有人的健康和福祉。然而,迄今为止,东地中海区域(EMR)在与健康相关的可持续发展目标方面的进展并未按计划进行。尽管在 2015 年至 2019 年期间,与健康相关的 50 个可持续发展目标中的一半以上的目标和指标取得了进展,但仍有很长的路要走。需要在降低孕产妇、儿童和新生儿死亡率、提高疫苗接种覆盖率、减少疟疾和艾滋病毒病例数量以及应对非传染性疾病导致的死亡率上升等方面取得进展。在许多被认为是健康的重要社会、经济和环境决定因素的与健康相关的可持续发展目标方面,需要取得更大的进展。

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