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新西兰精神科护士个人身体活动探索

An exploration of New Zealand mental health nurses' personal physical activities.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2022 Jun;31(3):625-638. doi: 10.1111/inm.12981. Epub 2022 Feb 14.

Abstract

This study assessed the physical activities of Mental Health Nurses (MHN) in New Zealand against the 2018 World Health Organization recommended minimum levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. The research design was exploratory and descriptive as there were no previous studies about physical activity levels of MHNs in New Zealand. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ, Long Version) which included options for free-text responses. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. A total of 266 participants returned the survey, a response rate of 4%, and a limitation of the study. More than 50% of MHNs reported <150 min of moderate-to-vigorous exercise per week for each of the four physical activity domains. When individual physical activity domains were combined, only 10% spent <150 min on moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Work-related physical activities were higher for those working in the inpatient area than in community settings. Transport-related physical activities were higher for those working in community settings. Participants registered from 6 to 20 years had more time sitting than other groups. Nurses aged 55 years and above showed the highest total physical activity levels. Moreover, healthcare organizations and nurse leaders need to promote physical activity and provide wellness intervention for their staff. Nurses who are physically active may be more effective in supporting their patients to increase their physical activity.

摘要

本研究评估了新西兰心理健康护士(Mental Health Nurses,MHN)的身体活动水平,以符合 2018 年世界卫生组织推荐的中等到剧烈身体活动的最低水平。研究设计为探索性和描述性,因为之前没有关于新西兰 MHN 身体活动水平的研究。使用国际体力活动问卷(International Physical Activity Questionnaire,IPAQ,长版)收集了定量和定性数据,该问卷包括自由文本回复选项。使用描述性和推断性统计方法分析数据。共有 266 名参与者返回了调查,响应率为 4%,这是研究的一个局限性。超过 50%的 MHN 报告每周四个身体活动领域中的每个领域的中等到剧烈运动锻炼<150 分钟。当将各个身体活动领域结合起来时,只有 10%的人花费<150 分钟进行中等到剧烈的身体活动。在住院区工作的人比在社区环境中工作的人进行更多的与工作相关的身体活动。在社区环境中工作的人进行更多的与交通相关的身体活动。登记时间从 6 年到 20 年的参与者比其他组坐的时间更长。55 岁及以上的护士表现出最高的总身体活动水平。此外,医疗保健组织和护士领导者需要促进身体活动,并为其员工提供健康干预。积极运动的护士可能更有效地支持他们的患者增加身体活动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068a/9305261/4105f3196687/INM-31-625-g001.jpg

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