Galandiuk S, Fazio V W
Dis Colon Rectum. 1986 May;29(5):358-63. doi: 10.1007/BF02554132.
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is a condition in which submucosal or subserosal gas cysts are found in the wall of the small or large bowel. Both fulminant and benign forms exist. Fulminant pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is associated with an acute bacterial process, sepsis, and necrosis of the bowel, while benign pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis can be totally asymptomatic and observed as an incidental finding at laparotomy. Many different causes of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis have been proposed, including mechanical and bacterial causes. A review of the literature is presented with emphasis on the etiology of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis, which probably can be attributed to bacterial and mechanical factors. Diagnosis and different forms of therapy and their efficacy are also discussed.
肠壁囊样积气症是一种在小肠或大肠壁中发现黏膜下或浆膜下气囊肿的病症。它有暴发性和良性两种形式。暴发性肠壁囊样积气症与急性细菌感染、败血症及肠道坏死有关，而良性肠壁囊样积气症可能完全没有症状，在剖腹手术时作为偶然发现被观察到。肠壁囊样积气症有许多不同的病因，包括机械性和细菌性病因。本文对文献进行综述，重点关注肠壁囊样积气症的病因，其病因可能归因于细菌和机械因素。还讨论了诊断、不同的治疗形式及其疗效。
