Micklefield G H, Kuntz H D, May B
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Bergmannsheil Bochum, University Clinic Ruhr-University, FRG.
Mater Med Pol. 1990 Apr-Jun;22(2):70-2.
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is an uncommon condition in which submucosal or subserosal gas cysts are found in the wall of the small or large bowel. Many different causes of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis have been proposed, including mechanical and bacterial causes. Approximately 85% of cases are thought to be secondary to coexisting disorders of the gastrointestinal tract or the respiratory system. Since 1986 we have observed 4 cases of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. A review of the literature is presented with emphasis on the etiology, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and therapy of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. Symptoms of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis include diarrhea, constipation, rectal bleeding, passage of mucus per rectum, vague abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, urgency, malabsorption, weight loss, and excessive flatus. Depending on the location of the gas filled cysts the range of symptoms in each patient may vary enormously.
肠气囊肿是一种罕见的病症，其中在小肠或大肠壁中发现黏膜下或浆膜下气囊肿。肠气囊肿有许多不同的病因，包括机械性和细菌性病因。约85%的病例被认为是继发于胃肠道或呼吸系统的并存疾病。自1986年以来，我们观察到4例肠气囊肿病例。本文对文献进行综述，重点关注肠气囊肿的病因、诊断、鉴别诊断和治疗。肠气囊肿的症状包括腹泻、便秘、直肠出血、经直肠排出黏液、腹部隐痛不适、腹痛、便急、吸收不良、体重减轻和屁多。根据充满气体的囊肿的位置，每个患者的症状范围可能有很大差异。
