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伊朗马赞达兰省 COVID-19 大流行期间的心理健康多部门行动。

Multisectoral actions of mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mazandaran province of Iran.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Neuropsychopharmacol Rep. 2022 Jun;42(2):148-157. doi: 10.1002/npr2.12239. Epub 2022 Feb 14.

Abstract

AIM

A widespread outbreak of COVID-19 is followed by adverse effects on the mental health of the general population. Therefore, this study is an audit to investigate the activities of various organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mazandaran Province, Iran.

METHODS

The aim of the study was to collect the data, the relevant officials in various organizations and units were contacted to collect the statistics of actions taken in psychology and psychiatry wards. Moreover, databases such as Google Scholar and Iranian resources were searched.

RESULTS

According to the results, different healthcare systems worked in parallel during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. For example, Mazandaran University of Medical Science [MAZUMS] Health Vice-Chancellor performed the following activities during this crisis: establishing a virtual crisis management working group, holding a provincial educational committee to train the crisis management teams, organizing virtual psychological intervention teams in the healthcare systems, and so forth. In addition, the mental health activities by Mazandaran Welfare Organization during the COVID-19 outbreak included providing hostelry free psychological counseling, quarantine boarding and rehabilitation centers, and providing harm prevention protocols of COVID-19, especially for marginalized regions. In the third level of medical centers, including hospitals, consultation-liaison psychiatry or psychiatrists and clinical psychologists, therapeutic interventions for comorbid psychiatric disorders with COVID-19 disease, and online workshops for mental health were conducted to reduce burnout of medical staff and nurses.

CONCLUSION

This study can provide a good guideline for different service providers by using the experiences of other centers to achieve better results.

摘要

目的

COVID-19 的广泛爆发对普通民众的心理健康产生了不良影响。因此,本研究旨在对伊朗马赞达兰省在 COVID-19 大流行期间各组织的活动进行审计。

方法

本研究的目的是收集数据,与各组织和单位的相关官员联系,收集心理和精神病病房采取的行动的统计数据。此外,还检索了 Google Scholar 和伊朗资源等数据库。

结果

根据研究结果,不同的医疗保健系统在 COVID-19 大流行高峰期并行运作。例如,马赞达兰医科大学(MAZUMS)卫生副校长在这一危机期间开展了以下活动:成立虚拟危机管理工作组、举行省级教育委员会培训危机管理团队、组织医疗系统中的虚拟心理干预团队等。此外,马赞达兰福利组织在 COVID-19 爆发期间的心理健康活动包括提供免费的心理治疗、检疫寄宿和康复中心,以及提供 COVID-19 的预防伤害协议,特别是针对边缘化地区。在包括医院在内的三级医疗中心,咨询精神病学或精神病医生和临床心理学家对 COVID-19 疾病合并的精神障碍进行治疗干预,并开展心理健康在线研讨会,以减轻医护人员和护士的倦怠。

结论

本研究可以通过借鉴其他中心的经验为不同的服务提供者提供良好的指导,以取得更好的效果。

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