根据轮班工作和性别划分的工作时间与抑郁和焦虑症状。
Working Hours and Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms According to Shift Work and Gender.
机构信息
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2022 May 1;64(5):e316-e321. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002515. Epub 2022 Feb 15.
OBJECTIVES
We aimed to analyze the relationship between long working hours and depressive and anxiety symptoms according to gender and shift work.
METHODS
After dividing shift and day workers according to sex, multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between weekly working hours and both depressive and anxiety symptoms.
RESULTS
Both depressive and anxiety symptoms were significantly higher in weekly working 40 to 52 and more than 52 hours compared with working fewer than 40 hours in female day workers. Male day workers and both male and female shift workers, showed the association between weekly working more than 52 hours and both depressive and anxiety symptoms, compared with working fewer than 40 hours.
CONCLUSIONS
Our study demonstrated a significant association between long working hours and depression and anxiety symptoms, regardless of gender and shift work schedule.
目的
本研究旨在分析长工时与抑郁和焦虑症状之间的关系，并按性别和轮班工作进行分层分析。
方法
根据性别将轮班和白班工人分层后，采用多变量逻辑回归分析来探讨每周工作时间与抑郁和焦虑症状之间的关系。
结果
与每周工作 40-52 小时和每周工作超过 52 小时相比，女性白班工人每周工作少于 40 小时时，抑郁和焦虑症状明显更高。与每周工作少于 40 小时相比，男性白班工人和男性及女性轮班工人每周工作超过 52 小时时，抑郁和焦虑症状的发生风险更高。
结论
本研究表明，无论性别和轮班工作时间表如何，长工时与抑郁和焦虑症状之间均存在显著关联。
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