Department of Surgical Oncology, Ridley-Tree Cancer Center, Sansum Clinic, 540 W. Pueblo Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA.
Department of Surgery, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, 600 Moye Boulevard, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/HelenMJohnsonMD.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2022 Mar;49(1):35-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2021.11.002.
The lactating breast can develop a wide range of conditions that require surgical management, from abscess drainage to the evaluation of nipple-areolar complex (NAC) lesions. In addition, both benign and malignant masses can present in the lactating population. Patients should undergo routine diagnostic workup including core needle biopsy if indicated. Ultrasound, mammogram, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with gadolinium contrast are safe in lactation and do not require interruption of breastfeeding.
哺乳期乳房可能会出现多种需要手术治疗的情况，从脓肿引流到乳晕复合体（NAC）病变的评估。此外，良性和恶性肿块都可能出现在哺乳期人群中。如果有必要，患者应接受常规诊断检查，包括核心针活检。超声、乳房 X 线摄影和钆对比磁共振成像（MRI）在哺乳期是安全的，不需要中断母乳喂养。
