Department of Nursing, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Department of Anesthesiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Front Public Health. 2024 Jun 25;12:1387976. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1387976. eCollection 2024.
Among clinical healthcare personnel, nurses face the highest proportion of workplace violence, which has a significant impact on their physical and mental well-being as well as their personal and professional lives. However, little is known about the effects of workplace violence on inexperienced breastfeeding nurses and their experiences during and after breastfeeding when they return to work. This study aimed to explore the experiences of inexperienced breastfeeding nurses who encountered workplace violence and its resulting impacts.
This study employed a descriptive qualitative design. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 nurses working in various positions and departments at three tertiary hospitals. Purposive and maximum variation sampling techniques were employed. The interview data were analyzed using Colaizzi's method, and the research findings were reported according to Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Studies (COREQ)standards.
Inferences regarding workplace violence and risks for inexperienced breastfeeding nurses included physical labor (such as lifting heavy objects and performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation), conflicts, inadequate job skills, role confusion, occupational exposure risks, patient violence, and pressure from older adults. An inductive thematic investigation revealed the "Challenges faced during breastfeeding," "Conflicting professional and family roles," "Out of balance," and "Coping strategies."
Inexperienced breastfeeding nurses experience several negative consequences due to workplace violence. Therefore, it is essential to plan and implement preventive strategies and management programs that specifically target workplace violence among inexperienced breastfeeding nurses.
在临床医护人员中，护士面临着最高比例的工作场所暴力，这对他们的身心健康以及个人和职业生活都有重大影响。然而，对于工作场所暴力对经验不足的哺乳期护士的影响，以及她们在重返工作岗位期间和之后哺乳时的经历，知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨遭遇工作场所暴力的经验不足的哺乳期护士的经历及其产生的影响。
本研究采用描述性定性设计。在三家三级医院的各个岗位和部门工作的 20 名护士接受了半结构式深入访谈。采用目的和最大变异抽样技术。使用 Colaizzi 方法分析访谈数据，并根据合并定性研究报告标准 (COREQ) 报告研究结果。
关于工作场所暴力和经验不足的哺乳期护士风险的推论包括体力劳动（如举重物和进行心肺复苏）、冲突、技能不足、角色混淆、职业暴露风险、患者暴力和来自老年人的压力。归纳性主题调查揭示了“母乳喂养期间面临的挑战”、“专业和家庭角色冲突”、“失衡”和“应对策略”。
经验不足的哺乳期护士因工作场所暴力而经历了一些负面后果。因此，必须计划和实施专门针对经验不足的哺乳期护士的工作场所暴力预防策略和管理计划。
