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[皮质神经元结构-功能分类的幅度原理]

[The amplitude principle of the structural-functional classification of cortical neurons].

作者信息

Gasanov U G

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1986 Jan-Feb;36(1):3-11.

PMID:3518276
Abstract

Some literature and author's experimental data are presented on functional and morphological characteristics of nerve cells by their electrophysiological parameters. The proposition is substantiated that in multineuron discharges reflecting the activity of microgroups of neighbouring cells, the absolute size of impulses indicates the distance of cortical neurones from the tip of the electrode, while amplitudes correlation may characterize the size of the cell and some of its functional properties. Arguments for this proposition are: latencies of impulse responses to afferent and antidromic stimulations and amplitude changes of multineuronal activity during movement of the electrode through the cortex thickness in acute experiments. As the electrode (with the tip diameter of 50 mcm) approaches a microgroup of neurons, the amplitude of the recorded impulse discharges increases, while the relation of big spikes to small ones remains almost the same.

摘要

本文根据神经细胞的电生理参数,给出了一些关于神经细胞功能和形态特征的文献及作者的实验数据。证实了这样一个观点:在反映相邻细胞微群活动的多神经元放电中,冲动的绝对大小表明皮质神经元距电极尖端的距离,而振幅相关性可表征细胞大小及其某些功能特性。支持这一观点的论据有:在急性实验中,电极在穿过皮质厚度时,对传入和逆向刺激的冲动反应潜伏期以及多神经元活动的振幅变化。当电极(尖端直径为50微米)靠近神经元微群时,记录到的冲动放电振幅增加,而大峰值与小峰值的关系几乎保持不变。

相似文献

1
[The amplitude principle of the structural-functional classification of cortical neurons].[皮质神经元结构-功能分类的幅度原理]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1986 Jan-Feb;36(1):3-11.
2
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Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1980 Mar-Apr;30(2):360-7.
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引用本文的文献

1
Organization of neural networks in the neocortex.
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2
Functional organization of local neural networks in the cat neocortex. Relationship to the level of food motivation.猫新皮层中局部神经网络的功能组织。与食物动机水平的关系。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2001 Sep-Oct;31(5):517-24. doi: 10.1023/a:1010426915395.
3
Cyclical processes in neuronal populations of the cat somatosensory cortex during extero- and interoceptive activation and in the course of its extinction.猫体感皮层神经元群在外感受性和内感受性激活期间及其消退过程中的周期性过程。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1993 Jan-Feb;23(1):66-75. doi: 10.1007/BF01182641.
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The assessment of the strength of interaction between neurons of the motor cortex of the cat in a conditioned reflex to time.对猫运动皮层神经元在对时间的条件反射中相互作用强度的评估。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1993 May-Jun;23(3):218-25. doi: 10.1007/BF01182920.
5
The reactivity and interaction of neurons of the cerebral cortex of rats in the presence of the microiontophoretic action of acetylcholine in a model negative learning situation.在模型负性学习情境中,乙酰胆碱微离子电泳作用下大鼠大脑皮质神经元的反应性与相互作用。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1993 Sep-Oct;23(5):428-34. doi: 10.1007/BF01183003.
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Interneuronal functional associations in the sensorimotor cortex of dogs.犬体感运动皮层中的神经元间功能关联
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1995 May-Jun;25(3):196-206. doi: 10.1007/BF02360206.
7
Specific and nonspecific neuronal mechanisms of learning.
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1986 Nov-Dec;16(6):453-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01191447.
8
Cortico-hypothalamic interneuronal correlation during learning in cats.
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1989 Nov-Dec;19(6):466-74. doi: 10.1007/BF01181860.
9
Cortical multineuronal activity in dogs with defensive instrumental conditioned reflex.具有防御性工具性条件反射的犬的皮质多神经元活动
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1990 Sep-Oct;20(5):414-21. doi: 10.1007/BF01192345.
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Functional-statistical analysis of action potentials in the multineuronal activity of the brain of awake cats.清醒猫大脑多神经元活动中动作电位的功能统计分析
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1991 Sep-Oct;21(5):397-407. doi: 10.1007/BF01200274.