Wessels Erica, Perrie Helen, Scribante Juan, Jooma Zainub
Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
J Clin Anesth. 2022 Jun;78:110685. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2022.110685. Epub 2022 Feb 18.
Quality of recovery (QoR) is an important concept in the perioperative care of a patient. Assessment of QoR has prognostic and economic importance, with clinical and research applications and improves patient satisfaction in the perioperative period. It, therefore, behooves the perioperative clinician to have a good understanding of the concept of QoR to better manage the perioperative patient. This literature review will discuss the concept of QoR, the development thereof, and explore the different assessments of QoR. Special attention is paid to the Quality of Recovery 40 (QoR-40) and the Quality of Recovery 15 (QoR-15) assessment tools, with further attention to development, composition, validation, and subsequent usage of the QoR-15. Furthermore, factors that have been found to influence QoR and the importance of measuring QoR will be discussed.
术后恢复质量（QoR）是患者围手术期护理中的一个重要概念。QoR评估具有预后和经济意义，在临床和研究中均有应用，并能提高围手术期患者的满意度。因此，围手术期临床医生有必要充分理解QoR的概念，以便更好地管理围手术期患者。本文献综述将讨论QoR的概念、其发展历程，并探讨QoR的不同评估方法。特别关注术后恢复质量40项量表（QoR - 40）和术后恢复质量15项量表（QoR - 15）评估工具，进一步关注QoR - 15的发展、构成、验证及后续使用情况。此外，还将讨论已发现的影响QoR的因素以及测量QoR的重要性。
