Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2022 Feb 21;45(2):15. doi: 10.1140/epje/s10189-022-00169-3.
We have analyzed the dynamics of a spherical, uniaxial squirmer which is located inside a spherical liquid drop at general position [Formula: see text]. The squirmer is subject to an external force and torque in addition to the slip velocity on its surface. We have derived exact analytical expressions for the linear and rotational velocity of the squirmer as well as the linear velocity of the drop for general, non-axisymmetric configurations. The mobilities of both, squirmer and drop, are in general anisotropic, depending on the orientation of [Formula: see text], relative to squirmer axis, external force or torque. We discuss their dependence on the size of the squirmer, its distance from the center of the drop and the viscosities. Our results provide a framework for the discussion of the trajectories of the composite system of drop and enclosed squirmer.
我们分析了位于一般位置的球形单轴微游泳器在球形液滴内的动力学[公式:见文本]。微游泳器除了表面的滑移速度外,还受到外力和扭矩的作用。我们推导出了微游泳器和液滴的线性和旋转速度以及液滴的线性速度的精确解析表达式,适用于一般的非轴对称配置。微游泳器和液滴的迁移率通常是各向异性的,取决于[公式:见文本]相对于微游泳器轴、外力或扭矩的方向。我们讨论了它们对微游泳器大小、与液滴中心的距离和粘度的依赖性。我们的结果为讨论包含液滴和封闭微游泳器的复合系统的轨迹提供了一个框架。