Peart Daniel J, Briggs Marc A, Shaw Matthew P
Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Sports, Physical Activity and Food, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Sogndal, Norway.
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2022 Feb 22;14(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s13102-022-00419-z.
Mobile technology is widespread in modern society, and the applications (apps) that they run can serve various purposes. Features such as portability, ease of communication, storage, and relative low cost may make such technology attractive to practitioners in several fields. This review provides a critical narrative on the existing literature for apps relevant to the field of sport and exercise nutrition. Three main areas are discussed: (1) dietary analysis of athletes, (2) nutrition education for athletes, (3) estimating body composition. The key purpose of the review was to identify what literature is available, in what areas apps may have a benefit over traditional methods, and considerations that practitioners should make before they implement apps into their practice or recommend their use to coaches and athletes.
移动技术在现代社会中广泛存在，其运行的应用程序（app）可服务于各种目的。便携性、通信便捷性、存储功能以及相对较低的成本等特性，可能使此类技术对多个领域的从业者具有吸引力。本综述对与运动和运动营养领域相关的应用程序的现有文献进行了批判性叙述。讨论了三个主要领域：（1）运动员的饮食分析，（2）运动员的营养教育，（3）身体成分估算。该综述的关键目的是确定现有哪些文献，应用程序在哪些领域可能比传统方法更具优势，以及从业者在将应用程序应用于实践或向教练和运动员推荐使用之前应考虑的因素。
