Ahmad Shafiq, Haq Sami Ul, Ali Farhad, Khan Ilyas, Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy
Department of Mathematics, Islamia College Peshawar, 25000, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Department of Mathematics, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan.
Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 22;12(1):2956. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06897-y.
This study aim to examine the channel flow of a couple stress Casson fluid. The flow is generated due to the motion of the plate at [Formula: see text], while the plate at [Formula: see text] is at rest. This physical phenomenon is derived in terms of partial differential equations. The subjected governing PDE's are non-dimensionalized with the help of dimensionless variables. The dimensionless classical model is generalized by transforming it to the time fractional model using Fick's and Fourier's Laws. The general fractional model is solved by applying the Laplace and Fourier integral transformation. Furthermore, the parametric influence of various physical parameters like Casson parameter, couple stress parameter, Grashof number, Schmidt number and Prandtl number on velocity, temperature, and concentration distributions is shown graphically and discussed. The heat transfer rate, skin friction, and Sherwood number are calculated and presented in tabular form. It is worth noting that the increasing values of the couple stress parameter [Formula: see text] deaccelerate the velocity of Couple stress Casson fluid.
本研究旨在考察一种 couple stress Casson 流体的通道流动。该流动是由于位于[公式:见文本]处的平板运动而产生的,而位于[公式:见文本]处的平板静止不动。这种物理现象由偏微分方程推导得出。借助无量纲变量对所涉及的控制偏微分方程进行无量纲化。通过使用菲克定律和傅里叶定律将无量纲经典模型转换为时间分数模型,从而对其进行推广。应用拉普拉斯和傅里叶积分变换求解一般分数模型。此外,以图形方式展示并讨论了诸如 Casson 参数、 couple stress 参数、格拉晓夫数、施密特数和普朗特数等各种物理参数对速度、温度和浓度分布的参数影响。计算了传热速率、表面摩擦力和舍伍德数,并以表格形式呈现。值得注意的是, couple stress 参数[公式:见文本]值的增加会使 couple stress Casson 流体的速度减慢。