Peyré-Tartaruga Leonardo A, Martinez Flávia G, Zanardi Ana Paula J, Casal Marcela Zimmermann, Donida Rebeca Gimenes, Delabary Marcela S, Passos-Monteiro Elren, Coertjens Marcelo, Haas Aline N
Exercise Research Laboratory, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Felizardo, 750, Porto Alegre, 90690-200 Brazil.
Postgraduate in Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education, Universidade Federal do Pará, Castanhal, Brazil.
Sport Sci Health. 2022;18(4):1119-1127. doi: 10.1007/s11332-022-00894-4. Epub 2022 Feb 17.
Parkinson's disease is a brain disorder that leads to tremor, slowness, muscle stiffness, and other movement disorders. The benefits of exercise for reducing disability in individuals with Parkinson's disease are numerous. However, not much is known about the designing and prescription of exercise in neurodegenerative diseases. A brief review and indications for exercise prescription and evaluation are discussed throughout. In this scoping review, we specifically aimed to describe the applicability of walking tests (6-min/10-m) for the prescription of exercise in individuals with Parkinson's disease and to propose training (undulating periodized) designs in three exercise modalities, Brazilian dance rhythms (Samba and Forró), deep-water exercises, and Nordic walking. These training models and evaluation methods may assist coaches and therapists in organizing exercise programs adequate to people with Parkinson's disease, and are essential steps toward a comprehensive and more detailed understanding of the training loads in motor disorders and disease states.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11332-022-00894-4.
帕金森病是一种脑部疾病，会导致震颤、行动迟缓、肌肉僵硬及其他运动障碍。运动对减少帕金森病患者的残疾状况益处众多。然而，对于神经退行性疾病中运动的设计与处方，我们了解得并不多。本文将对运动处方及评估进行简要综述并给出相关指征。在本范围综述中，我们特别旨在描述步行测试（6分钟/10米）在帕金森病患者运动处方中的适用性，并提出三种运动方式（巴西舞蹈节奏（桑巴和福罗）、深水运动和北欧健走）的训练（波动周期化）设计。这些训练模型和评估方法可能有助于教练和治疗师为帕金森病患者制定合适的运动计划，并且是朝着全面、更详细地了解运动障碍和疾病状态下的训练负荷迈出的重要一步。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s11332-022-00894-4获取的补充材料。
