Barreto Tainara Machado, Tavares Matheus Rizério, Azi Matheus Lemos, Azi Liana Maria Torres Araujo, Sadgursky David, Alencar Daniel
Hospital Manoel Victorino, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
Departamento de Anestesiologia e Cirurgia, Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2021 Sep 11;57(1):159-166. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1729932. eCollection 2022 Feb.
The primary objective of the present study is to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of burnout syndrome among residents in orthopedic surgery. As a secondary objective, characteristics associated with the risk of developing the severe form of the syndrome were assessed. In the present cross-sectional study, graduating orthopedic residents were evaluated before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Medical students formed a control group. The participants answered a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, and the Brazilian validated version of the 36-item short-form health survey questionnaire (SF-36). Fifty-two residents were appraised before the pandemic and 19 during the pandemic. Forty-four (84.6%) residents fulfilled the criteria for burnout syndrome, and the severe form of the syndrome was present in 16 (30.7%). There was no significant change in the evaluated scores after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. There was also no increase in the prevalence of burnout syndrome or of the severe form of the syndrome. A negative correlation was observed between SF-36 items and the development of the severe form of burnout syndrome. The prevalence of burnout syndrome and of the severe form of the disease was very high among residents in orthopedic surgery. The COVID-19 outbreak does not increase burnout in the residents.
本研究的主要目的是评估新冠疫情对骨科住院医师职业倦怠综合征患病率的影响。作为次要目的，评估了与该综合征严重形式发生风险相关的特征。
在本横断面研究中，对即将毕业的骨科住院医师在新冠疫情之前和期间进行了评估。医学生组成了对照组。参与者回答了一份社会人口学问卷、马氏职业倦怠量表，以及巴西版经过验证的36项简短健康调查问卷（SF-36）。疫情前评估了52名住院医师，疫情期间评估了19名。
44名（84.6%）住院医师符合职业倦怠综合征标准，其中16名（30.7%）为严重形式。新冠疫情开始后，评估分数没有显著变化。职业倦怠综合征及其严重形式的患病率也没有增加。观察到SF-36各项与严重职业倦怠综合征的发生呈负相关。
骨科住院医师中职业倦怠综合征及其严重形式的患病率非常高。新冠疫情爆发并未增加住院医师的职业倦怠。
