A Candida albicans mutant impaired in the utilization of N-acetylglucosamine.

Indicator plates containing eosin, methylene blue, glucosamine and proline were used to select mutants of Candida albicans impaired in the utilization of glucosamine. One such mutant, strain hOG298, grew on glucosamine at a slower rate than the parent and was severely impaired in growth on N-acetylglucosamine. The mutant was unable to express the first three steps in the N-acetylglucosamine pathway: viz the permease, N-acetylglucosamine kinase and N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase. Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase was, however, induced by N-acetylglucosamine. The mutant still possessed a constitutive uptake system and kinase activity for glucosamine but glucosamine neither increased the glucosamine kinase activity nor induced N-acetylglucosamine kinase. These findings accounted for the decreased growth rate on glucosamine. The parent strain formed germ-tubes in N-acetylglucosamine or 4% (v/v) serum but the mutant formed germ-tubes only in serum.