Baan Anastasia, Girik Allo Markus Deli, Patak Andi Anto
Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI) Toraja, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Heliyon. 2022 Feb 9;8(2):e08925. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08925. eCollection 2022 Feb.
is one of the ritual parts of a funeral ritual series in Toraja culture, Tana Toraja regency, South Sulawesi province, Indonesia. In this ethnicity, the ritual, ' is communicated using a high level of language. Therefore, this study aims to describe and explain the cultural attitudes of the Toraja ethnic recorded in discourse. This is qualitative research with the hermeneutic approach used to interpret and explain the meaning of discourses that reflect personal identity, social attitudes, and Toraja ethnic beliefs. Data were obtained by recording, interviewing two inhabitants, and conducting a document study. The data were analyzed qualitatively by interpreting the meaning through the following stages (a) understanding the speech, (b) drawing, adjusting, and reflecting the results based on concrete actions by the Toraja ethnic group, and (c) interpreting the reflection results under its existence. The results showed that the Toraja ethnic group has self-awareness, tolerance, tenacity, honesty, discipline, and a tough personality. In addition, these personalities underlie politeness, tolerance, care, social, and cooperation in society. The unique and distinctive attitude of this ethnic group is reflected in their belief in carrying out the ritual. These findings were cultural documents with significant meaning for anyone interested in understanding the ethnic culture. event contains relevant messages that aid in the community's development and reflect the Toraja ethnic group's culture. As a cultural heritage, its verses contain various ideas and values (meanings) useful for molding and shaping people's character.
是印度尼西亚南苏拉威西省托拉雅地区塔纳托拉雅文化中葬礼仪式系列的一部分。在这个民族中，“仪式”是用一种高水平的语言来传达的。因此，本研究旨在描述和解释托拉雅族在话语中记录的文化态度。这是一项定性研究，采用诠释学方法来解释和阐述反映个人身份、社会态度和托拉雅族信仰的话语的意义。通过记录、采访两位当地居民以及进行文献研究来获取数据。通过以下阶段对数据进行定性分析：(a)理解话语，(b)根据托拉雅族的具体行为得出、调整并反思结果，(c)在其存在的背景下解释反思结果。结果表明，托拉雅族具有自我意识、宽容、坚韧、诚实、自律和坚强的性格。此外，这些性格构成了社会中礼貌、宽容、关怀、社交和合作的基础。这个民族独特而与众不同的态度体现在他们对举行“仪式”的信仰中。这些发现对于任何对托拉雅族文化感兴趣的人来说都是具有重要意义的文化文献。该“事件”包含有助于社区发展且反映托拉雅族文化的相关信息。作为一种文化遗产，其经文包含各种有助于塑造和塑造人们性格的思想和价值观（意义）。
