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亚特兰大参与艾滋病护理的年轻黑人男同性恋者、双性恋者及其他男男性行为者心理健康症状的负担及相关因素

Burden and Correlates of Mental Health Symptoms Among Young Black Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men Engaged in HIV Care in Atlanta.

作者信息

Hussen Sophia A, Doraivelu Kamini, Camp Daniel M, Moore Shamia J, Kalokhe Ameeta S, Wade Ryan, Leong Traci, Ali Mohammed K, Farber Eugene W

机构信息

Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop 1518-002-7BB, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2022 Sep;26(9):2844-2854. doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03629-1. Epub 2022 Feb 23.

Abstract

Mental health comorbidities are prevalent among young Black gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (YB-GBMSM) living with HIV and can adversely impact HIV-related outcomes. We conducted a cross-sectional survey study with 100 YB-GBMSM recruited from two HIV care centers in Atlanta, and constructed multivariable logistic and linear regression models to examine correlates of depression, anxiety, trauma symptoms, and general well-being. In adjusted models, full-time employment was associated with fewer depressive symptoms, while HIV stigma and substance use were associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms. Younger age and full-time employment were negatively associated with severe anxiety, while HIV stigma was positively associated with severe anxiety and trauma symptoms. Trust in physicians, lower HIV stigma, full-time employment, and lack of substance use were associated with higher average general well-being scores. In conclusion, we found high frequency of depressive, anxiety, and trauma-related symptoms among this sample of YB-GBMSM living with HIV. Unemployment, substance use, and HIV stigma emerged as particularly salient correlates of psychological morbidity, suggesting a need for structural and community-level interventions to address mental health in this population.

摘要

心理健康合并症在感染艾滋病毒的年轻黑人男同性恋、双性恋和其他与男性发生性行为的男性(YB-GBMSM)中普遍存在,并且会对与艾滋病毒相关的结果产生不利影响。我们对从亚特兰大的两个艾滋病毒护理中心招募的100名YB-GBMSM进行了一项横断面调查研究,并构建了多变量逻辑回归和线性回归模型,以研究抑郁、焦虑、创伤症状和总体幸福感的相关因素。在调整后的模型中,全职工作与较少的抑郁症状相关,而艾滋病毒污名化和物质使用与较高水平的抑郁症状相关。较年轻的年龄和全职工作与严重焦虑呈负相关,而艾滋病毒污名化与严重焦虑和创伤症状呈正相关。对医生的信任、较低的艾滋病毒污名化、全职工作和没有物质使用与较高的平均总体幸福感得分相关。总之,我们发现,在这个感染艾滋病毒的YB-GBMSM样本中,抑郁、焦虑和与创伤相关的症状出现的频率很高。失业、物质使用和艾滋病毒污名化是心理疾病特别显著的相关因素,这表明需要在结构和社区层面进行干预,以解决该人群的心理健康问题。

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