Hussen Sophia A, Doraivelu Kamini, Camp Daniel M, Moore Shamia J, Kalokhe Ameeta S, Wade Ryan, Leong Traci, Ali Mohammed K, Farber Eugene W
Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop 1518-002-7BB, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2022 Sep;26(9):2844-2854. doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03629-1. Epub 2022 Feb 23.
Mental health comorbidities are prevalent among young Black gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (YB-GBMSM) living with HIV and can adversely impact HIV-related outcomes. We conducted a cross-sectional survey study with 100 YB-GBMSM recruited from two HIV care centers in Atlanta, and constructed multivariable logistic and linear regression models to examine correlates of depression, anxiety, trauma symptoms, and general well-being. In adjusted models, full-time employment was associated with fewer depressive symptoms, while HIV stigma and substance use were associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms. Younger age and full-time employment were negatively associated with severe anxiety, while HIV stigma was positively associated with severe anxiety and trauma symptoms. Trust in physicians, lower HIV stigma, full-time employment, and lack of substance use were associated with higher average general well-being scores. In conclusion, we found high frequency of depressive, anxiety, and trauma-related symptoms among this sample of YB-GBMSM living with HIV. Unemployment, substance use, and HIV stigma emerged as particularly salient correlates of psychological morbidity, suggesting a need for structural and community-level interventions to address mental health in this population.
心理健康合并症在感染艾滋病毒的年轻黑人男同性恋、双性恋和其他与男性发生性行为的男性(YB-GBMSM)中普遍存在,并且会对与艾滋病毒相关的结果产生不利影响。我们对从亚特兰大的两个艾滋病毒护理中心招募的100名YB-GBMSM进行了一项横断面调查研究,并构建了多变量逻辑回归和线性回归模型,以研究抑郁、焦虑、创伤症状和总体幸福感的相关因素。在调整后的模型中,全职工作与较少的抑郁症状相关,而艾滋病毒污名化和物质使用与较高水平的抑郁症状相关。较年轻的年龄和全职工作与严重焦虑呈负相关,而艾滋病毒污名化与严重焦虑和创伤症状呈正相关。对医生的信任、较低的艾滋病毒污名化、全职工作和没有物质使用与较高的平均总体幸福感得分相关。总之,我们发现,在这个感染艾滋病毒的YB-GBMSM样本中,抑郁、焦虑和与创伤相关的症状出现的频率很高。失业、物质使用和艾滋病毒污名化是心理疾病特别显著的相关因素,这表明需要在结构和社区层面进行干预,以解决该人群的心理健康问题。