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住房不稳定、抑郁与 HIV 病毒载量在佐治亚州亚特兰大的年轻黑人男同性恋、双性恋和其他男男性行为者中的关系

Housing Instability, Depression, and HIV Viral Load Among Young Black Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men in Atlanta, Georgia.

出版信息

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2020 Mar-Apr;31(2):219-227. doi: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000114.

Abstract

Housing instability is common among sexual minority youth. Research suggests that psychological distress, such as depression, may mediate the association between housing instability and poor HIV-related outcomes, but this hypothesis remains underexplored. Housing instability was assessed using two variables (residential moves in 6 months, and self-reported homelessness at any time since age 15 years). We examined cross-sectional relationships between the housing instability variables and detectable HIV-1 viral load (VL) in a sample of young Black gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (YB-GBMSM) living with HIV (N = 81) in Atlanta, GA, in 2015-2016. Additionally, we explored whether depressive symptoms mediated this relationship. Our exploratory study suggests that psychological distress may partially mediate the association between housing instability and detectable VL. In addition to structural interventions that ensure housing stability, increasing use of mental health services by unstably housed YB-GBMSM may improve VL suppression in this high-risk population.

摘要

性少数青年群体普遍存在住房不稳定问题。研究表明,心理困扰,如抑郁,可能在住房不稳定与较差的艾滋病毒相关结局之间起中介作用,但这一假设仍未得到充分探索。使用两个变量(6 个月内的住所变动和自 15 岁以来任何时候的自述无家可归)评估住房不稳定情况。我们在 2015-2016 年期间,在亚特兰大的一群感染艾滋病毒的年轻黑人男同性恋、双性恋和其他男男性行为者(YB-GBMSM)中,考察了住房不稳定变量与可检测到的 HIV-1 病毒载量(VL)之间的横断面关系。此外,我们还探讨了抑郁症状是否在此关系中起中介作用。我们的探索性研究表明,心理困扰可能部分中介了住房不稳定与可检测到的 VL 之间的关联。除了确保住房稳定的结构性干预措施外,增加不稳定住房的 YB-GBMSM 对心理健康服务的使用,可能会改善这一高危人群的 VL 抑制率。

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