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在 LFP/LLZO/LTO 电池上对 LLZO 固体电解质的回收进行了示范性研究。

Towards Recycling of LLZO Solid Electrolyte Exemplarily Performed on LFP/LLZO/LTO Cells.

机构信息

Technical University of Darmstadt, Institut für Materialwissenschaft, Alarich-weiss-Straße 2, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany.

University of Stuttgart, Institut für Materialwissenschaft, Heisenbergstraße 1, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.

出版信息

ChemistryOpen. 2022 Mar;11(3):e202100274. doi: 10.1002/open.202100274. Epub 2022 Feb 23.

Abstract

All-solid-state lithium ion batteries (ASS-LIBs) are promising due to their safety and higher energy density as compared to that of conventional LIBs. Over the next few decades, tremendous amounts of spent ASS-LIBs will reach the end of their cycle life and would require recycling in order to address the waste management issue along with reduced exploitation of rare elements. So far, only very limited studies have been conducted on recycling of ASS-LIBS. Herein, we investigate the recycling of the Li La Zr O (LLZO) solid-state electrolyte in a LiFePO /LLZO/Li Ti O system using a hydrometallurgical approach. Our results show that different concentration of the leaching solutions can significantly influence the final product of the recycling process. However, it was possible to recover relatively pure La O and ZrO to re-synthesize the cubic LLZO phase, whose high purity was confirmed by XRD measurements.

摘要

全固态锂离子电池(ASS-LIBs)由于其比传统 LIBs 更高的安全性和能量密度而备受关注。在未来几十年内,大量废旧 ASS-LIBs 将达到其使用寿命的终点,为了解决废物管理问题并减少对稀有元素的开采,需要对其进行回收利用。到目前为止,仅有非常有限的研究涉及 ASS-LIBS 的回收利用。在此,我们采用湿法冶金的方法研究了 LiFePO/LLZO/LiTi O 体系中 LiLaZrO(LLZO)固态电解质的回收。我们的研究结果表明,不同浓度的浸出溶液会显著影响回收过程的最终产物。然而,我们可以回收相对纯净的 LaO 和 ZrO,以重新合成立方 LLZO 相,其高纯度通过 XRD 测量得到了证实。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd2b/8889509/8ef25b9a867e/OPEN-11-e202100274-g008.jpg

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