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托珠单抗单药治疗一名88岁重症新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的疗效及文献综述

Efficacy of Single Tocilizumab Administration in an 88-Year-Old Patient with Severe COVID-19 and a Mini Literature Review.

作者信息

Ould Ouali Cid, Ladjouzi Nadia, Tamas Khidher, Raveloson Hendriniaina, Ben Hassen Jihene, El Omeiri Nesrine, Zouloumis Georges, Al Zoabi Mohamed Moataz, Asadi Muneer, Jhouri Aziza, Schlatter Joël

机构信息

Department of Post-Acute and Rehabilitation Care, Department of Critical Geriatric Medicine, Hospital of Paul Doumer, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 60140 Labruyère, France.

Pharmacy, Hospital of Paul Doumer, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 60140 Labruyère, France.

出版信息

Geriatrics (Basel). 2022 Feb 21;7(1):22. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics7010022.

Abstract

The new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) could be associated with elevated inflammatory cytokine levels, suggesting the involvement of cytokine release syndrome. This syndrome is characterized by release of interleukin 6 correlated with COVID-19 severity and mortality. Targeting IL-6 with Tocilizumab treatment could be a potential therapeutic option for old patients. We report the case of an 88-year-old man with COVID-19 disease who presented at the admission with anemia, fever, oxygen desaturation (92%), and inflammatory syndrome (C-reactive protein (CRP) at 182.5 mg/L; reference range <5.0 mg/L). After remaining CRP level increase (206.6 mg/L), Tocilizumab administration led to rapid clinical outcome and resolution of his inflammatory syndrome. This case report represents a supplementary data confirming the efficacy and safety of Tocilizumab for COVID-19 in elderly patients.

摘要

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)可能与炎性细胞因子水平升高有关,提示细胞因子释放综合征的参与。该综合征的特征是白细胞介素6的释放与COVID-19的严重程度和死亡率相关。用托珠单抗治疗靶向白细胞介素6可能是老年患者的一种潜在治疗选择。我们报告了一例88岁的COVID-19男性患者,入院时出现贫血、发热、氧饱和度降低(92%)和炎症综合征(C反应蛋白(CRP)为182.5mg/L;参考范围<5.0mg/L)。在CRP水平持续升高(206.6mg/L)后,给予托珠单抗治疗使患者临床症状迅速改善,炎症综合征得以缓解。本病例报告提供了补充数据,证实了托珠单抗治疗老年COVID-19患者的有效性和安全性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f9b/8872498/8566f63fa25c/geriatrics-07-00022-g001.jpg

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