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双层WSe₂中具有强双声子散射的电可切换谷激子

Electrically Switchable Intervalley Excitons with Strong Two-Phonon Scattering in Bilayer WSe.

作者信息

Altaiary Mashael M, Liu Erfu, Liang Ching-Tarng, Hsiao Fu-Chen, van Baren Jeremiah, Taniguchi Takashi, Watanabe Kenji, Gabor Nathaniel M, Chang Yia-Chung, Lui Chun Hung

机构信息

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States.

Department of Physics, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 23445, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2022 Mar 9;22(5):1829-1835. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c01590. Epub 2022 Feb 24.

Abstract

We report the observation of QΓ intervalley exciton in bilayer WSe devices encapsulated by boron nitride. The QΓ exciton resides at ∼18 meV below the QK exciton. The QΓ and QK excitons exhibit different Stark shifts under an out-of-plane electric field due to their different interlayer dipole moments. By controlling the electric field, we can switch their energy ordering and control which exciton dominates the luminescence of bilayer WSe. Remarkably, both QΓ and QK excitons exhibit unusually strong two-phonon replicas, which are comparable to or even stronger than the one-phonon replicas. By detailed theoretical simulation, we reveal the existence of numerous (≥14) two-phonon scattering paths involving (nearly) resonant exciton-phonon scattering in bilayer WSe. To our knowledge, such electric-field-switchable intervalley excitons with strong two-phonon replicas have not been found in any other two-dimensional semiconductors. These make bilayer WSe a distinctive valleytronic material with potential novel applications.

摘要

我们报道了在由氮化硼封装的双层WSe器件中对QΓ区间激子的观测。QΓ激子位于比QK激子低约18毫电子伏特处。由于它们不同的层间偶极矩,QΓ和QK激子在面外电场下表现出不同的斯塔克位移。通过控制电场,我们可以切换它们的能量顺序,并控制哪个激子主导双层WSe的发光。值得注意的是,QΓ和QK激子都表现出异常强烈的双声子复制品,其与单声子复制品相当甚至更强。通过详细的理论模拟,我们揭示了双层WSe中存在大量(≥14)涉及(近)共振激子 - 声子散射的双声子散射路径。据我们所知,在任何其他二维半导体中都未发现具有强烈双声子复制品的这种电场可切换区间激子。这些使得双层WSe成为具有潜在新颖应用的独特谷电子材料。

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