Mikheev Vladimir B, Ivanov Alexander
Battelle Memorial Institute, 505 King Avenue, Columbus, OH 43201, USA.
Toxics. 2022 Feb 15;10(2):88. doi: 10.3390/toxics10020088.
E-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) outbreak was linked to vitamin E acetate (VEA) used as a solvent for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Several studies were conducted to assess the products of VEA (and THC/VEA mixtures) thermal degradation as a result of vaporizing/aerosolizing from a traditional type (coil-cotton wick) and ceramic type coil vape pens. The particle size distribution (PSD) of VEA aerosol and the temperature VEA and THC/VEA mixtures are heated to were also measured for a few types of traditional and ceramic vape pens. The current study assessed the PSD of the aerosol generated from THC, VEA, and a number of THC/VEA mixtures using a dab-type vape pen under two different temperature settings and two puffing flow rates. Thermal degradation of THC, VEA, and THC/VEA mixtures were also assessed, and coil temperature was measured. Results showed the dependence of the PSD upon the chemical content of the aerosolized mixture as well as upon the puffing flow rate. Minimal thermal degradation was observed. Flaws in the vape pen's design, which most likely affected results, were detected. The suitability of VEA, THC, and THC/VEA mixtures with certain types of vape pens was discussed.
电子烟或雾化产品使用相关肺损伤(EVALI)疫情与用作四氢大麻酚(THC)溶剂的维生素E醋酸酯(VEA)有关。开展了多项研究,以评估VEA(以及THC/VEA混合物)在通过传统类型(线圈-棉芯)和陶瓷类型线圈电子烟笔蒸发/雾化时的热降解产物。还针对几种传统和陶瓷电子烟笔测量了VEA气溶胶的粒径分布(PSD)以及VEA和THC/VEA混合物被加热到的温度。本研究评估了在两种不同温度设置和两种抽吸流速下,使用滴油式电子烟笔由THC、VEA以及多种THC/VEA混合物产生的气溶胶的PSD。还评估了THC、VEA和THC/VEA混合物的热降解情况,并测量了线圈温度。结果表明,PSD取决于雾化混合物的化学组成以及抽吸流速。观察到最小程度的热降解。检测到电子烟笔设计中可能影响结果的缺陷。讨论了VEA、THC和THC/VEA混合物与某些类型电子烟笔的适用性。