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15 至 17 岁青少年在固定正畸治疗期间的口腔卫生习惯和知识:法国多中心研究。

Oral Hygiene Practices and Knowledge among Adolescents Aged between 15 and 17 Years Old during Fixed Orthodontic Treatment: Multicentre Study Conducted in France.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France.

Laboratory "Health Systemic Process", UR4129, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 17;19(4):2316. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19042316.

Abstract

The aims of this study were to assess oral health knowledge, attitudes, and practices among orthodontic patients between the ages of 15 and 17 years old compared to adolescents without orthodontic treatment. This cross-sectional study included 392 adolescents drawn from various French teaching hospitals. A closed-ended questionnaire was used to collect data. Adolescents undergoing orthodontic treatment had a higher knowledge of oral health than adolescents without orthodontic treatment. The majority of adolescents for both groups (69%) claimed to brush their teeth twice a day. Regarding complimentary dental material, 81.9% of adolescents without orthodontic treatment never used an interdental brush and 78.8% never used dental floss. For those undergoing orthodontic treatment, 48.5% never used an interdental brush. Only 4% of adolescents without and 3% of adolescents with orthodontic treatment never consumed fizzy drinks, 4.9% and 3% never consumed sweets, and 4% and 8.4% never ate fast-food. Adolescents without treatment consumed more sodas ( = 0.048) and more fast food ( = 0.029). Adolescents had insufficient knowledge of oral health. Health education programmes should be implemented to improve adolescents' knowledge and individual oral prophylaxis with interdental brushes.

摘要

本研究旨在评估 15 至 17 岁正畸患者与未接受正畸治疗的青少年的口腔健康知识、态度和行为。这项横断面研究纳入了来自法国各教学医院的 392 名青少年。采用封闭式问卷收集数据。接受正畸治疗的青少年口腔健康知识高于未接受正畸治疗的青少年。两组中大多数青少年(69%)声称每天刷牙两次。关于补充性口腔护理材料,81.9%的未接受正畸治疗的青少年从未使用过牙间刷,78.8%从未使用过牙线。对于接受正畸治疗的青少年,48.5%从未使用过牙间刷。只有 4%的未接受正畸治疗的青少年和 3%的接受正畸治疗的青少年从不饮用碳酸饮料,4.9%和 3%从不食用甜食,4%和 8.4%从不食用快餐。未接受治疗的青少年摄入更多的苏打水( = 0.048)和快餐( = 0.029)。青少年口腔健康知识不足。应实施健康教育计划,以提高青少年的知识水平,并进行个人牙间刷口腔预防。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5977/8872276/62a6ca92b270/ijerph-19-02316-g001.jpg

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