Thomas Darrow, Soldner John A, Cropp Cheryl D, Beall Jennifer
Central Alabama Veterans Health Care System, 215 Perry Hill Rd, Montgomery, AL 36109, USA.
Department of Genetics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, 720 20th Street South, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Feb 1;10(2):286. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10020286.
Pharmacogenomics (PGx) utilizes a patient's genome to guide drug treatment and dosing. The Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) included PGx as a critical content area. Pharmacists are increasingly involved in providing this service, which necessitates training. Second-year pharmacy students at Samford University McWhorter School of Pharmacy have didactic training in the principles of PGx and managing drug therapy using PGx data. A clinical skills lab activity was developed to reinforce these principles and allow students to navigate resources to develop and communicate recommendations for drug therapy. The activity was initially planned as synchronous, but transitioned to asynchronous when students began remote learning in the spring of 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The investigators sought students' perceptions of the PGx lab activity and the delivery of its content via a virtual format. This study gathered data from an anonymous, voluntary student survey through Samford University's course management system, Canvas, in the spring of 2020 soon after completion of the virtual PGx learning activity. The investigators' goal is to obtain the information and insights obtained from the students who participated in the PGx lab activity to provide guidance for the improvement of their PGx lab activity and for other schools of pharmacy to deliver a PGx lab activities using nontraditional teaching methodologies.
药物基因组学(PGx)利用患者的基因组来指导药物治疗和给药剂量。药学教育认证委员会(ACPE)将PGx列为关键内容领域。药剂师越来越多地参与提供这项服务,这就需要进行培训。桑佛德大学麦克沃特药学院的二年级药学专业学生接受了关于PGx原理以及使用PGx数据管理药物治疗的理论培训。开展了一项临床技能实验室活动,以强化这些原理,并让学生利用各种资源来制定和交流药物治疗建议。该活动最初计划为同步进行,但在2020年春季由于新冠疫情学生开始远程学习时,转变为异步进行。研究人员通过虚拟形式,征求了学生对PGx实验室活动及其内容呈现方式的看法。本研究于2020年春季在虚拟PGx学习活动结束后不久,通过桑佛德大学的课程管理系统Canvas,从一项匿名的自愿学生调查中收集了数据。研究人员的目标是获取参与PGx实验室活动的学生所提供的信息和见解,为改进他们的PGx实验室活动以及其他药学院采用非传统教学方法开展PGx实验室活动提供指导。