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受矿物质干扰的氧化磷化学

Oxidative Phosphorus Chemistry Perturbed by Minerals.

作者信息

Omran Arthur, Abbatiello Josh, Feng Tian, Pasek Matthew A

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.

Department of Geosciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.

出版信息

Life (Basel). 2022 Jan 28;12(2):198. doi: 10.3390/life12020198.

Abstract

Life is a complex, open chemical system that must be supported with energy inputs. If one fathoms how simple early life must have been, the complexity of modern-day life is staggering by comparison. A minimally complex system that could plausibly provide pyrophosphates for early life could be the oxidation of reduced phosphorus sources such as hypophosphite and phosphite. Like all plausible prebiotic chemistries, this system would have been altered by minerals and rocks in close contact with the evolving solutions. This study addresses the different types of perturbations that minerals might have on this chemical system. This study finds that minerals may inhibit the total production of oxidized phosphorus from reduced phosphorus species, they may facilitate the production of phosphate, or they may facilitate the production of pyrophosphate. This study concludes with the idea that mineral perturbations from the environment increase the chemical complexity of this system.

摘要

生命是一个复杂的、开放的化学系统,必须有能量输入来维持。如果能理解早期生命一定是多么简单,相比之下,现代生命的复杂性就会令人震惊。一个理论上能为早期生命提供焦磷酸盐的最低限度复杂系统,可能是次磷酸盐和亚磷酸盐等还原态磷源的氧化过程。与所有合理的前生物化学过程一样,这个系统会受到与不断演化的溶液紧密接触的矿物质和岩石的影响。本研究探讨了矿物质可能对这个化学系统产生的不同类型的扰动。研究发现,矿物质可能会抑制还原态磷物种氧化产生的总氧化态磷的生成,可能会促进磷酸盐的生成,或者可能会促进焦磷酸盐的生成。本研究最后得出这样的观点:来自环境的矿物质扰动增加了这个系统的化学复杂性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd60/8878404/f83cd0559d32/life-12-00198-sch001.jpg

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