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一种思考不同热液环境与生命起源的建设性方式。

A Constructive Way to Think about Different Hydrothermal Environments for the Origins of Life.

作者信息

Omran Arthur, Pasek Matthew

机构信息

Department of Geosciences 1, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.

出版信息

Life (Basel). 2020 Apr 9;10(4):36. doi: 10.3390/life10040036.

Abstract

The question of where life originated has been contentious for a very long time. Scientists have invoked many environments to address this question. Often, we find ourselves beholden to a location, especially if we think life originated once and then evolved into the myriad forms we now know today. In this brief commentary, we wish to lay out the following understanding: hydrothermal environments are energetically robust locations for the origins and early evolution of life as we know it. Two environments typify hydrothermal conditions, hydrothermal fields on dry land and submarine hydrothermal vents. If life originated only once, then we must choose between these two environments; however, there is no reason to assume life emerged only once. We conclude with the idea that rather than having an "either or" mind set about the origin of life a "yes and" mind set might be a better paradigm with which to problem solve within this field. Finally, we shall discuss further research with regards to both environments.

摘要

生命起源于何处的问题长期以来一直存在争议。科学家们提出了许多环境来探讨这个问题。通常,我们会执着于某个特定地点,尤其是当我们认为生命一旦起源,便随后进化成了我们如今所知的无数形式时。在这篇简短的评论中,我们希望阐述以下观点:就我们所知,热液环境是生命起源和早期进化的能量充沛之地。有两种环境代表了热液条件,即陆地上的热液场和海底热液喷口。如果生命只起源过一次,那么我们必须在这两种环境之间做出选择;然而,没有理由假定生命只出现过一次。我们得出的结论是,对于生命起源问题,与其持有“非此即彼”的思维模式,“兼收并蓄”的思维模式或许是在该领域解决问题的更好范式。最后,我们将讨论针对这两种环境的进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/157e/7235985/230728885775/life-10-00036-g001.jpg

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