Sousa Luís, Gemito Laurência, Ferreira Rogério, Pinho Lara, Fonseca César, Lopes Manuel
São João de Deus School of Nursing, University of Évora, 7000-811 Évora, Portugal.
Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), 7000-811 Évora, Portugal.
J Pers Med. 2022 Jan 21;12(2):145. doi: 10.3390/jpm12020145.
(1) Background: considering the growing increase in informal caregivers or family caregivers, it is critical to identify the unmet care needs of informal caregivers to improve their experiences, health, and well-being, contributing to the achievement of care needs of the elderly or people with adult dependency and promotion of successful transitions from health services to the community/home. (2) Objective: to identify the current state of knowledge about programs addressed to family caregivers/informal caregivers needs. (3) Methods: a systematic review will be undertaken with resource to databases from EBSCOhost Research Platform, Scopus, Web of Science, The Virtual Health Library (VHL). Studies published after January 2011 in English, Spanish, French, Italian and Portuguese will be considered. This review will consider all studies that report on any intervention program targeting family caregivers/informal caregivers who need to improve their experiences, health, and well-being, contributing to the meeting of their needs or those who have dementia and cognitive impairment, mental disorders, impairments in activities of daily living, frailty and/or who need health care and/or promoting successful transitions of community. (4) Discussion: The results of this review could be used to develop an intervention model to meet the needs of the family caregivers/informal caregivers. Furthermore, these findings will help to guide the construction of health policies regarding family caregivers/informal caregivers, as well their needs.
(1) 背景:鉴于非正式照护者或家庭照护者的数量不断增加,识别他们未得到满足的照护需求对于改善他们的体验、健康和福祉至关重要,这有助于满足老年人或有成人照护需求者的照护需求,并促进从医疗服务到社区/家庭的成功过渡。(2) 目的:识别针对家庭照护者/非正式照护者需求的项目的当前知识状况。(3) 方法:将利用EBSCOhost研究平台、Scopus、科学网、虚拟健康图书馆(VHL)的数据库进行系统综述。将考虑2011年1月之后发表的英文、西班牙文、法文、意大利文和葡萄牙文的研究。本综述将考虑所有报告针对需要改善体验、健康和福祉以满足其需求的家庭照护者/非正式照护者,或患有痴呆和认知障碍、精神障碍、日常生活活动受限、身体虚弱和/或需要医疗保健和/或促进成功社区过渡的家庭照护者/非正式照护者的任何干预项目的研究。(4) 讨论:本综述的结果可用于制定干预模型以满足家庭照护者/非正式照护者的需求。此外,这些发现将有助于指导关于家庭照护者/非正式照护者及其需求的卫生政策的制定。