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歌曲创作团体音乐治疗计划对老年依赖者非正式照料者的影响。

Effects of Songwriting Group Music Therapy Program among Informal Caregivers of Older Adults with Dependency.

作者信息

Pérez-Núñez Paula, Martínez Oscar, Espinosa Patricia, Perosanz Ane, García Irune, O'Callaghan Clare

机构信息

Neuro-e-Motion Research Team, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Deusto, Av. Universidades, 24, 48007 Bilbao, Spain.

Department of Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, University of Melbourne, 29 Regent Street, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Aug 23;12(17):1683. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12171683.

Abstract

Informal caregivers of older people face demanding responsibilities that can negatively affect their wellbeing, highlighting the relevance of interventions that address their specific needs. This study aimed to assess the effects of a group music therapy program based on different songwriting approaches applied to informal caregivers of older adults with dependency. A sample of 113 caregivers participated, being assigned either to the intervention ( = 60) or the control group ( = 53). The intervention group caregivers received 10 weekly sessions of the songwriting program, while the control group continued with their usual care service. Psychological symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were assessed at baseline and follow-up using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory-II, Zarit Burden Interview, and SF-36. Group × Time interactions revealed significant improvements in the intervention group compared to the control one in trait anxiety ( = 0.022), social functioning ( = 0.013), role limitations due to physical problems ( = 0.020), and physical component summary ( = 0.022). These findings provided valuable evidence on this novel intervention, showing positive effects for caregivers' wellbeing. The current research emphasizes the importance of considering music therapy as a potential intervention among caregiver support programs.

摘要

老年人的非正式照料者面临着艰巨的责任,这些责任可能会对他们的幸福感产生负面影响,这凸显了针对他们特定需求的干预措施的重要性。本研究旨在评估基于不同歌曲创作方法的团体音乐治疗项目对有依赖性的老年人的非正式照料者的影响。113名照料者参与了样本,他们被分配到干预组(n = 60)或对照组(n = 53)。干预组的照料者接受了为期10周的歌曲创作项目课程,而对照组则继续接受他们的常规护理服务。在基线和随访时,使用状态-特质焦虑量表、贝克抑郁量表-II、扎里特负担访谈量表和SF-36评估心理症状和健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)。组间×时间交互作用显示,与对照组相比,干预组在特质焦虑(p = 0.022)、社会功能(p = 0.013)、因身体问题导致的角色限制(p = 0.020)和身体成分总结(p = 0.022)方面有显著改善。这些发现为这种新型干预提供了有价值的证据,表明对照料者的幸福感有积极影响。当前的研究强调了将音乐治疗视为照料者支持项目中的一种潜在干预措施的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f94/11395533/3954913715d5/healthcare-12-01683-g001.jpg

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