Lukoff D, Wallace C J, Liberman R P, Burke K
Schizophr Bull. 1986;12(2):274-82. doi: 10.1093/schbul/12.2.274.
A 10-week, inhospital holistic health program for male schizophrenic patients was compared with an equally intense social skills training program. The holistic program included training in the stress reduction techniques of exercise and meditation as well as education in stress management. Patients were also encouraged to explore the growth potential of their psychotic experiences and to develop positive beliefs about the outcome of their illness. Both groups showed similar significant decreases in psychopathology from admission to discharge, but the use of medication and a token economy milieu by all patients confounds the interpretability of this finding. After the holistic patients were discharged into the community, there was no maintenance of any of the holistic techniques. The 2-year relapse rate did not differ significantly between the two treatments. Findings from various studies associating schizophrenic relapse with stressful life events and familial tension make further experimentation with stress reduction techniques for the treatment of schizophrenia worthwhile.
一项针对男性精神分裂症患者的为期10周的住院整体健康计划与一项强度相当的社交技能训练计划进行了比较。整体健康计划包括运动和冥想等减压技巧的训练以及压力管理方面的教育。还鼓励患者探索其精神病体验的成长潜力，并对其疾病的结果形成积极的信念。两组患者从入院到出院时精神病理学症状均有类似的显著减轻，但所有患者都使用了药物和代币经济环境，这使得这一发现的可解释性受到干扰。整体健康计划组的患者出院进入社区后，没有维持任何一项整体健康技巧。两种治疗方法的两年复发率没有显著差异。各种将精神分裂症复发与压力性生活事件和家庭紧张关系联系起来的研究结果表明，进一步试验减压技巧来治疗精神分裂症是值得的。
