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铑催化剂在 [2+2+2] 环加成反应中的选择:个人观点。

The Choice of Rhodium Catalysts in [2+2+2] Cycloaddition Reaction: A Personal Account.

机构信息

Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona (UdG), Facultat de Ciències, C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, 17003 Girona, Catalunya, Spain.

出版信息

Molecules. 2022 Feb 16;27(4):1332. doi: 10.3390/molecules27041332.

Abstract

[2+2+2] Cycloaddition reaction is a captivating process that assembles six-membered rings from three unsaturations with complete atom economy. Of the multiple transition metals that can be used to catalyze this reaction, rhodium offers many advantages. These include high activity and versatility, but especially the ability to easily tune the reactivity and selectivity by the modification of the ligands around the metal. In this personal account, we summarize our endeavours in the development of efficient and sustainable [2+2+2] cycloaddition reactions to prepare products of interest, develop conditions in which the catalyst can be recovered and reused, and understand the mechanistic details that govern the selectivity of the processes.

摘要

[2+2+2]环加成反应是一个引人入胜的过程,它可以从三个不饱和物中完全原子经济性地组装成六元环。在可以用于催化此反应的多种过渡金属中,铑具有许多优点。这些优点包括高活性和多功能性,但尤其能够通过修饰金属周围的配体轻松调节反应性和选择性。在这个个人述评中,我们总结了我们在开发高效和可持续的[2+2+2]环加成反应以制备感兴趣的产物方面的努力,开发了可以回收和再利用催化剂的条件,并了解了控制这些过程选择性的机制细节。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da1a/8880486/8d8843089f3b/molecules-27-01332-g001.jpg

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