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复活:拉撒路现象。

Risen Alive: The Lazarus Phenomenon.

作者信息

Gaba Waqar Haider, El Hag Shahad Abobakar, Bashir Shaima Mustafa

机构信息

Internal Medicine Department, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

出版信息

Case Rep Crit Care. 2022 Feb 15;2022:3322056. doi: 10.1155/2022/3322056. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/3322056
PMID:35211346
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863492/
Abstract

The Lazarus phenomenon described as delayed return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after cessation of CPR is rare, though underreported. We present the case of a 25-year-old woman who visited our hospital for persistent vomiting and weight loss for the last six months following bariatric surgery. On the 16 day of admission, the patient experienced cardiac arrest (code blue). The patient underwent 73 min of continuous cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR); however, no responses were observed, which led to an announcement of death. Fifty minutes later, the family members noticed subtle eye movements that necessitated resumption of the advanced cardiac life support protocol and resuscitation. The patient survived; however, she developed significant neurological deficits secondary to prolonged anoxic brain injury. She was discharged after a ten-week stay in the hospital but did not achieve full neurologic, cognitive, and motor recovery. Patients should be observed and monitored after the cessation of CPR before confirming death.

摘要

被描述为心肺复苏(CPR)停止后延迟恢复自主循环(ROSC)的拉撒路现象很罕见,尽管报道不足。我们报告一例25岁女性病例,该患者在减肥手术后的最后六个月因持续呕吐和体重减轻前来我院就诊。入院第16天,患者发生心脏骤停(蓝色代码)。患者接受了73分钟的持续心肺复苏;然而,未观察到任何反应,最终宣布死亡。50分钟后,家属注意到细微的眼球运动,这使得高级心脏生命支持方案和复苏措施得以恢复。患者存活下来;然而,由于长时间缺氧性脑损伤,她出现了严重的神经功能缺损。她在住院十周后出院,但未实现神经、认知和运动功能的完全恢复。在确认死亡之前,应对停止CPR后的患者进行观察和监测。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8702/8863492/4bc055939fd3/CRICC2022-3322056.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8702/8863492/887d749c8062/CRICC2022-3322056.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8702/8863492/75b296bbae83/CRICC2022-3322056.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8702/8863492/4bc055939fd3/CRICC2022-3322056.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8702/8863492/887d749c8062/CRICC2022-3322056.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8702/8863492/75b296bbae83/CRICC2022-3322056.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8702/8863492/4bc055939fd3/CRICC2022-3322056.003.jpg

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Diagnostic test accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound during cardiopulmonary resuscitation to indicate the etiology of cardiac arrest: A systematic review.即时床旁超声在心肺复苏期间判断心搏骤停病因的诊断试验准确性:一项系统评价。
Resuscitation. 2022 Mar;172:54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2022.01.006. Epub 2022 Jan 19.
2
Autoresuscitation (Lazarus phenomenon) after termination of cardiopulmonary resuscitation - a scoping review.心肺复苏终止后自主复苏(拉撒路现象)——范围综述。
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2020 Feb 26;28(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s13049-019-0685-4.
3
Lazarus in asystole: a case report of autoresuscitation after prolonged cardiac arrest.
心脏停搏状态下的拉撒路:一例长时间心脏骤停后自主复苏的病例报告。
Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2019 Sep 1;3(3). doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytz134.
4
Autoresuscitation: A Case and Discussion of the Lazarus Phenomenon.自动复苏:一例拉撒路现象病例及讨论
Case Rep Med. 2015;2015:724174. doi: 10.1155/2015/724174. Epub 2015 Jun 8.
5
Vital signs after cardiac arrest following withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy: a multicenter prospective observational study.撤除生命维持治疗后心脏骤停的生命体征:一项多中心前瞻性观察研究。
Crit Care Med. 2014 Nov;42(11):2358-69. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000417.
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International guideline development for the determination of death.关于死亡判定的国际指南制定。
Intensive Care Med. 2014 Jun;40(6):788-97. doi: 10.1007/s00134-014-3242-7. Epub 2014 Mar 25.
7
Lazarus phenomenon: knowledge, attitude and practice.
Resuscitation. 2013 Dec;84(12):e153. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.07.030. Epub 2013 Aug 14.
8
Survey of determination of death after cardiac arrest by intensive care physicians.对心脏骤停后 ICU 医生确定死亡的调查。
Crit Care Med. 2012 May;40(5):1449-55. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31823e9898.
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Autoresuscitation after asystole in patients being considered for organ donation.考虑器官捐献患者心脏停搏后的自主复律。
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10
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