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与含防腐剂拉坦前列素相比,无防腐剂(PF)他氟前列素或PF-多佐胺/噻吗洛尔的疗效、安全性及患者报告结局:一项针对韩国患有眼表疾病的青光眼患者的前瞻性多中心研究

Efficacy, Safety and Patient-Reported Outcomes with Preservative-Free (PF) Tafluprost or PF-Dorzolamide/Timolol Compared with Preserved Latanoprost: A Prospective Multicenter Study in Korean Glaucoma Patients with Ocular Surface Disease.

作者信息

Park Sang-Woo, Lee Jiwoong, Kook Michael S

机构信息

Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju 61469, Korea.

Pusan National University Hospital, Busan 49241, Korea.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Feb 7;15(2):201. doi: 10.3390/ph15020201.

Abstract

To compare the efficacy, patient-reported satisfaction, and safety of preservative-free (PF)-tafluprost, PF-dorzolamide/timolol and preservative-containing (P)-latanoprost in Korean glaucoma patients with ocular surface disease (OSD). In a multicenter, prospective, interventional, non-randomized, controlled 12-week trial, 107 eligible patients received PF-tafluprost ( = 37), PF-dorzolamide/timolol ( = 34), or P-latanoprost eye drops ( = 36). Outcomes included changes from baseline in OSD Index (OSDI) scores (primary endpoint), intraocular pressure (IOP), and patient-reported treatment satisfaction, and safety at 12 weeks. At 12 weeks, the mean total OSDI and subdomain (dry eye symptoms, visual-related function, environmental triggers) scores significantly improved from baseline with PF-tafluprost and PF-dorzolamide/timolol, but not with P-latanoprost. Significantly more PF-tafluprost than P-latanoprost recipients reported 'highly improved/improved' satisfaction (no significant difference between PF-dorzolamide/timolol and P-latanoprost). IOP changes were comparable among all three treatment groups. No new safety concerns were observed. PF-tafluprost and PF-dorzolamide/timolol showed statistically and clinically significant reductions in OSDI compared with P-latanoprost in Korean glaucoma patients with OSD.

摘要

比较无防腐剂(PF)的他氟前列素、PF-多佐胺/噻吗洛尔和含防腐剂(P)的拉坦前列素在患有眼表疾病(OSD)的韩国青光眼患者中的疗效、患者报告的满意度和安全性。在一项多中心、前瞻性、干预性、非随机、对照的12周试验中,107名符合条件的患者接受了PF-他氟前列素(n = 37)、PF-多佐胺/噻吗洛尔(n = 34)或P-拉坦前列素滴眼液(n = 36)。观察指标包括OSD指数(OSDI)评分(主要终点)、眼压(IOP)从基线的变化、患者报告的治疗满意度以及12周时的安全性。在12周时,PF-他氟前列素和PF-多佐胺/噻吗洛尔组的OSDI总分及子域(干眼症状、视觉相关功能、环境诱因)评分较基线有显著改善,而P-拉坦前列素组则无。报告“高度改善/改善”满意度的PF-他氟前列素组患者明显多于P-拉坦前列素组(PF-多佐胺/噻吗洛尔组与P-拉坦前列素组之间无显著差异)。三组治疗的眼压变化相当。未观察到新的安全问题。在患有OSD的韩国青光眼患者中,与P-拉坦前列素相比,PF-他氟前列素和PF-多佐胺/噻吗洛尔在OSDI方面显示出统计学和临床意义上的显著降低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4678/8874539/35c9d984930b/pharmaceuticals-15-00201-g001.jpg

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