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用于环保复合材料的具有生物基基体的天然纤维增强半成品的开发。

Development of Natural Fibre-Reinforced Semi-Finished Products with Bio-Based Matrix for Eco-Friendly Composites.

作者信息

Möhl Claudia, Weimer Timo, Caliskan Metin, Baz Stephan, Bauder Hans-Jürgen, Gresser Götz T

机构信息

German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research (DITF), Körschtalstrasse 26, 73770 Denkendorf, Germany.

Institute for Textile and Fiber Technologies (ITFT), University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 9, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2022 Feb 11;14(4):698. doi: 10.3390/polym14040698.

DOI:10.3390/polym14040698
PMID:35215611
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8877399/
Abstract

Increasing resource consumption and a growing amount of textile waste increase the importance of a circular economy and recycling in the fashion and apparel industry. Environmentally friendly bio-based composites made from cellulosic fibres obtained from textile waste, and polymers based on renewable raw materials present a possible solution. In this study, the development of textile semi-finished products based on medium-to-long cotton and flax fibres obtained from textile waste in combination with a bio-based thermoplastic matrix for lightweight applications is investigated. For the production of natural fibre-polylactide hybrid yarns, fibre slivers with improved fibre orientation and blending are produced. Subsequently, quasi-unidirectional woven fabrics are produced and consolidated into bio-based composites. Textile and mechanical properties of hybrid yarns as well as bio-composites are analysed with regard to the influence of fibre length, fibre distribution in the yarn, yarn structure and fibre volume content. The results show that the production of bio-based semi-finished products can be a potential way for upcycling textile waste.

摘要

资源消耗的增加和纺织废弃物数量的不断增长，提高了循环经济和回收利用在时尚与服装行业的重要性。由纺织废弃物中获得的纤维素纤维以及基于可再生原料的聚合物制成的环保型生物基复合材料，提供了一种可能的解决方案。在本研究中，对基于从纺织废弃物中获取的中长棉纤维和亚麻纤维，并结合用于轻量化应用的生物基热塑性基体的纺织半成品的开发进行了研究。为了生产天然纤维-聚乳酸混合纱线，制备了具有改善的纤维取向和混合效果的纤维条。随后，生产准单向机织物并将其固结为生物基复合材料。针对纤维长度、纤维在纱线中的分布、纱线结构和纤维体积含量的影响，分析了混合纱线以及生物复合材料 的纺织性能和机械性能。结果表明，生产生物基半成品可能是纺织废弃物升级再造的一种潜在途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/34ac60e7bcda/polymers-14-00698-g014.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/45e865e01964/polymers-14-00698-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/bf37f5462103/polymers-14-00698-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/7ba1bde15e3f/polymers-14-00698-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/4ba3d145e2ee/polymers-14-00698-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/a42f0901dffd/polymers-14-00698-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/34ac60e7bcda/polymers-14-00698-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/da60b8446fa3/polymers-14-00698-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/3f8669cdebc0/polymers-14-00698-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/dfa6983b3905/polymers-14-00698-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/9131868e12b0/polymers-14-00698-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/8ae204fd17d9/polymers-14-00698-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/31922599ee50/polymers-14-00698-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/3275c0520213/polymers-14-00698-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/45e865e01964/polymers-14-00698-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/bf37f5462103/polymers-14-00698-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/7ba1bde15e3f/polymers-14-00698-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/4ba3d145e2ee/polymers-14-00698-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/ecfe52857fd1/polymers-14-00698-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/a42f0901dffd/polymers-14-00698-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf69/8877399/34ac60e7bcda/polymers-14-00698-g014.jpg

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