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DIVERSE 研究:使用模拟人确定各种性别、种族和体型对心肺复苏术教育的重要性。

The DIVERSE Study: Determining the Importance of Various gEnders, Races, and Body Shapes for CPR Education Using Manikins.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Kingston Health Science Center, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Curr Probl Cardiol. 2023 Jul;48(7):101159. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101159. Epub 2022 Feb 22.

Abstract

Certain demographic groups are less likely to receive efficient Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and poor representation of these groups in the manikins used for CPR simulation may play a role. The aim of the DIVERSE Study was to survey organizations that teach CPR to determine the demographic characteristics of the manikins they utilize for simulations. Institutions, businesses, and non-governmental organizations which provide CPR certification in North and Latin America were surveyed through a collaboration with the Emerging Leaders group of the Interamerican Society of Cardiology (SIAC). A total of 56 survey responses were received from North America (n = 18; 869 total manikins) and Latin America (n = 38; 1514 total manikins). Of the total manikins (n = 2383), 12% were non-white, 6% represented women, <1% represented a non-lean body habitus, and 1% represented pregnant individuals. Despite the importance of diverse manikin representation in simulation training, diverse representation is lacking in manikins used in North and Latin America.

摘要

某些人群接受心肺复苏术(CPR)的效率较低,而在用于 CPR 模拟的模型中这些人群的代表性不足可能是一个原因。DIVERSE 研究的目的是调查教授 CPR 的组织,以确定他们用于模拟的模型的人口统计学特征。通过与心血管学会的新兴领袖小组(SIAC)合作,对北美和拉丁美洲的机构、企业和非政府组织进行了调查。共收到来自北美(n=18;869 个总模型)和拉丁美洲(n=38;1514 个总模型)的 56 份调查回复。在总模型(n=2383)中,12%是非白色人种,6%代表女性,<1%代表非瘦体型,1%代表孕妇。尽管在模拟培训中使用多样化的模型代表具有重要意义,但在北美和拉丁美洲使用的模型中,多样化的代表仍然不足。

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