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男性营养师:剖析职业中的性别问题以指导招聘工作。

Men who are Dietitians: Deconstructing Gender within the Profession to Inform Recruitment.

作者信息

Joy Phillip, Gheller Brandon, Lordly Daphne

机构信息

Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.

Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

出版信息

Can J Diet Pract Res. 2019 Dec 1;80(4):209-212. doi: 10.3148/cjdpr-2019-014. Epub 2019 May 8.

Abstract

In Canada, few men are dietitians. Literature is sparse regarding why so few men are drawn to dietetics. This study, part of a larger qualitative study, explores the experiences of men who are dietitians throughout their training and careers using a phenomenology framework. The study examines the meanings participants make about dietetics in relation to recruitment. Semi-structured individual interviews with 6 men who are dietitians were completed, transcribed, and analyzed. An overarching theme, "experiences and outcomes of a gendered profession", was related to the participants' perspectives concerning recruitment into the dietetic profession. Four sub-themes are reported: () societal gender division, () gender division within the profession, () isolation from men who are mentors and other men, and () the need to deconstruct and change. The results provide insight into recruitment barriers and potential approaches for increasing the number of men within dietetics, including changing the perceptions of the profession, increasing role models for men, and dismantling gendered practices. Participants believed that increasing men within dietetics would be beneficial and would increase diversity. It is unlikely that recruitment of men will increase if the status quo and gender norms of the profession are not disrupted and challenged.

摘要

在加拿大,男性营养师寥寥无几。关于为何如此少的男性投身于营养学领域,相关文献颇为匮乏。本研究作为一项规模更大的定性研究的一部分,运用现象学框架探究了男性营养师在整个培训及职业生涯中的经历。该研究考察了参与者对于营养学在招生方面的意义。对6名男性营养师进行了半结构化的个人访谈,并完成了访谈记录及分析。一个总体主题“性别化职业的经历与成果”与参与者对于营养学专业招生的看法相关。报告了四个子主题:(1)社会性别分工,(2)行业内性别分工,(3)与男性导师及其他男性的隔离,以及(4)解构与变革的必要性。研究结果为营养学领域的招生障碍及增加男性从业者数量的潜在方法提供了见解,包括改变对该职业的认知、增加男性榜样以及消除性别化做法。参与者认为,增加营养学领域的男性从业者将大有裨益,并能提升多样性。如果该职业的现状和性别规范不被打破和挑战,男性招生人数不太可能增加。

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