Ferrari A, Cavallero M, Spandre M, Gemme C, Rossini F P, Imbimbo B P
Clin Ther. 1986;8(3):320-8.
Forty patients with irritable bowel syndrome were randomly allocated to treatment with octylonium bromide (20 mg TID) or cimetropium bromide (50 mg BID) in a double-blind trial lasting for six weeks. Drugs were taken before meals, according to a double-blind schedule. Clinical evaluations were made of digestive and other symptoms, objective findings (pain at palpation, contracted colon, tympanites), and overall effectiveness of treatment. Statistically significant decreases in severity of abdominal pain and subjective scores for bowel habits were obtained in both groups. The only statistically significant differences between treatments were in nondigestive symptoms (asthenia, palpitations, tremor, headache, etc.), which improved more in the cimetropium bromide group. No severe side effects were observed in either treatment group.
40名肠易激综合征患者被随机分配接受溴辛托铵(20毫克,每日三次)或溴西托铵(50毫克,每日两次)治疗,这是一项为期六周的双盲试验。药物按照双盲方案在饭前服用。对消化和其他症状、客观体征(触痛、结肠收缩、鼓胀)以及治疗的总体效果进行了临床评估。两组患者的腹痛严重程度和排便习惯主观评分均有统计学意义的下降。治疗之间唯一具有统计学意义的差异在于非消化症状(乏力、心悸、震颤、头痛等),溴西托铵组的这些症状改善更为明显。两个治疗组均未观察到严重副作用。