产前诊断中女性生殖器官畸形的临床表现。
Clinical spectrum of female genital malformations in prenatal diagnosis.
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 34, 50924, Cologne, Germany.
Department of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
出版信息
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2022 Dec;306(6):1847-1862. doi: 10.1007/s00404-022-06441-3. Epub 2022 Feb 27.
INTRODUCTION
Fetal genital malformations represent a rare and heterogeneous group of congenital malformations of the disorders of sexual development (DSD) spectrum.
METHODS
A thorough literature review on the main topics in the prenatal approach towards DSD was conducted.
RESULTS
First, a thorough overview on prenatal characteristics of the most common fetal genital malformations of ovaries, uterus and external genitalia, and second, a standardized approach for differential diagnosis in the presence of direct and indirect prenatal signs of DSDs.
CONCLUSIONS
This review is mainly directed towards the aspects of female genital malformations with aspects of male DSD explained as well to aid in the prenatal differential diagnosis.
简介
胎儿生殖器畸形是性发育障碍（DSD）谱系中一组罕见且异质性的先天性畸形。
方法
对 DSD 产前方法的主要课题进行了全面的文献回顾。
结果
首先，全面概述了最常见的胎儿卵巢、子宫和外生殖器生殖器畸形的产前特征，其次，在存在 DSD 的直接和间接产前迹象的情况下，对鉴别诊断进行了标准化处理。
结论
本综述主要针对女性生殖器畸形的各个方面，同时也解释了男性 DSD 的各个方面，以帮助产前鉴别诊断。
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