Sano Yoshie, Mammen Sheila
Department of Human Development, Washington State University Vancouver, 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue, Vancouver, WA 98686 USA.
Department of Resource Economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Stockbridge Hall, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
J Fam Econ Issues. 2022;43(2):227-238. doi: 10.1007/s10834-021-09800-5. Epub 2022 Feb 22.
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted rural communities and is exacerbating the economic, health, and social inequality for poor Americans in rural areas. Mounting job losses and illness in these communities are also pushing low-income families further into poverty. Based on previous research on rural poverty, this paper highlights the difficulties that marginalized rural families could experience due to the current pandemic. We focus on five major areas that affect the lives of the rural poor: economic security, family well-being, food insecurity, health security, and the challenges of rural living with a special focus on racial and ethnic minority families. We provide tangible recommendations on what can be done in the short term to enable rural families to cope with the consequences of the pandemic. We also discuss long-term policy recommendations that would be necessary for rural communities to thrive after the pandemic and survive future outbreaks.
新冠疫情扰乱了农村社区,加剧了美国农村贫困人群在经济、健康和社会方面的不平等。这些社区不断增加的失业和疾病也将低收入家庭进一步推向贫困。基于此前对农村贫困问题的研究,本文着重阐述了边缘化农村家庭在当前疫情中可能面临的困难。我们聚焦于影响农村贫困人口生活的五个主要领域:经济安全、家庭福祉、粮食不安全、健康安全,以及农村生活面临的挑战,特别关注少数族裔家庭。我们就短期内如何帮助农村家庭应对疫情后果提出了切实可行的建议。我们还讨论了农村社区在疫情后蓬勃发展并抵御未来疫情所需的长期政策建议。