Almalki Nabil Sharaf
Department of Special Education, College of Education, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Front Psychol. 2022 Feb 9;12:811510. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.811510. eCollection 2021.
Augmentative and alternative communication systems have been successfully used to help pupils with intellectual and developmental disabilities for functional communication skills. Whereas the effects of the GoTalk NOW application (app) available on the iPad have been investigated, no such study has been conducted in Saudi Arabia. This study investigated the effects of the "model, lead, and test" (MLT) technique paired with the GoTalk NOW app, which is used to teach four children with intellectual and developmental delays to correctly request. The participants were four children (three boys and one girl) from 6 to 8 years of age with intellectual and developmental disabilities. A multiple baseline design was implemented across all participants. All four participants made clear progress using the GoTalk NOW app on the iPad, and implementation of the MLT technique was successful in helping the participants request correctly and independently. This study provided a practical, effective, and easy-to-use method for special education teachers to teach children with disabilities. It contributes to expand the range of teaching options for children with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
辅助和替代沟通系统已成功用于帮助有智力和发育障碍的学生掌握功能性沟通技能。虽然已经对iPad上可用的GoTalk NOW应用程序(app)的效果进行了研究,但沙特阿拉伯尚未开展此类研究。本研究调查了与GoTalk NOW应用程序相结合的“示范、引导和测试”(MLT)技术的效果,该技术用于教导四名有智力和发育迟缓的儿童正确提出请求。参与者是四名6至8岁有智力和发育障碍的儿童(三名男孩和一名女孩)。对所有参与者实施了多基线设计。所有四名参与者使用iPad上的GoTalk NOW应用程序都取得了明显进展,并且MLT技术的实施成功帮助参与者正确且独立地提出请求。本研究为特殊教育教师教授残疾儿童提供了一种实用、有效且易于使用的方法。它有助于扩大为有智力和发育障碍儿童的教学选择范围。