Alfuraih Riyadh Khalid, Almalki Nabil Sharaf, AlNemary Faisal Mohammed
Department of Special Education, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Autism Center of Exellence, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Front Psychol. 2024 Dec 20;15:1434478. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1434478. eCollection 2024.
This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) in developing and generalizing requesting skills among children with multiple disabilities. The study was conducted at The Autism Center of Excellence, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This study included three participants age ranged from 4.5 to 6.5 years with intelligence quotient (IQ) scores ranging from 40 to 44. All participants were inrolled in Inclusive Education program. A training program based on PECS was implemented, and data collection involved recording participant responses and observations by external observers. The study followed an experimental approach, specifically utilizing Single-Subject Design (SSD) with a focus on Multi-Baseline Designs (MBD). The results of the study indicated that PECS facilitated the development of requesting skills in children with multiple disabilities, promoting skill retention and generalization across similar situations.
本研究评估了图片交换沟通系统(PECS)在培养和推广多重残疾儿童请求技能方面的有效性。该研究在沙特阿拉伯利雅得的卓越自闭症中心进行。本研究包括三名年龄在4.5至6.5岁之间、智商(IQ)分数在40至44之间的参与者。所有参与者都参加了全纳教育项目。实施了基于PECS的培训计划,数据收集包括记录参与者的反应以及外部观察者的观察结果。该研究采用了实验方法,具体采用了单被试设计(SSD),重点是多基线设计(MBD)。研究结果表明,PECS促进了多重残疾儿童请求技能的发展,提高了技能保持率,并促进了在类似情境中的技能泛化。