Rehabilitation Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hanyang Hospital of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430050, China.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Hubei No. 3 People's Hospital of Jianghan University, Wuhan 430033, China.
J Healthc Eng. 2022 Feb 14;2022:9962421. doi: 10.1155/2022/9962421. eCollection 2022.
Stroke is assumed as one of the common cerebrovascular diseases that endangers human health and life. Its incidence and mortality rates are high, while survivors (50% to 70%) suffer from different degrees of disability. Hemiplegia is a common disability after stroke, mainly manifested as muscle weakness of the affected side, limb spasm, and limited activity, which severely impacts a patient's daily life. There are various rehabilitation methods for stroke hemiplegia, including modern rehabilitation medicine, motor therapy, acupuncture, and rehabilitation robot. The cost and effect of different rehabilitation methods are not the same. It is the focus to find an economical and effective rehabilitation method. In this paper, 128 stroke patients aged 41 to 73 hospitalized between January 2019 and January 2021 were analyzed. The intervention group used standard physical therapy and traditional acupuncture therapy, and the control group only used standard physical therapy. We used RStudio 1.1.419 (RStudio Corporation) for analysis. Experimental results show that the short-term efficacy of the intervention group is better than that of the control group. The intervention group was better than the control group in recovery from injury during rehabilitation, degree of muscle spasm, self-care ability in daily life, and overall degree of damage. In the long-term efficacy analysis, we can see that with the increase in the number of acupuncture, the efficacy of the intervention group is still better than that of the control group. Compared with physical rehabilitation alone, acupuncture has better short-term, and long-term clinical effects for stroke patients improves motor dysfunction and improves the quality of life and independence of stroke patients. With the increase in the number of acupuncture treatments, the patient's rehabilitation effect will be better.
中风被认为是危害人类健康和生命的常见脑血管疾病之一。其发病率和死亡率都很高,而幸存者(50%至 70%)则患有不同程度的残疾。偏瘫是中风后的常见残疾,主要表现为患侧肌肉无力、肢体痉挛和活动受限,严重影响患者的日常生活。中风偏瘫有多种康复方法,包括现代康复医学、运动疗法、针灸和康复机器人。不同康复方法的成本和效果不同,寻找经济有效的康复方法是重点。本文分析了 2019 年 1 月至 2021 年 1 月期间住院的 128 名 41 至 73 岁的中风患者。干预组采用标准物理疗法和传统针灸疗法,对照组仅采用标准物理疗法。我们使用 RStudio 1.1.419(RStudio 公司)进行分析。实验结果表明,干预组的短期疗效优于对照组。在康复过程中损伤的恢复、肌肉痉挛程度、日常生活自理能力和整体损伤程度方面,干预组优于对照组。在长期疗效分析中,我们可以看到随着针灸次数的增加,干预组的疗效仍然优于对照组。与单纯的物理康复相比,针灸对中风患者的运动功能障碍有更好的短期和长期临床效果,可提高中风患者的生活质量和独立性。随着针灸治疗次数的增加,患者的康复效果会更好。