Ge Luo, Harutyunyan Syuzanna R
Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen Institution Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
Chem Sci. 2022 Jan 13;13(5):1307-1312. doi: 10.1039/d1sc06694c. eCollection 2022 Feb 2.
Chiral bisphosphine ligands are of key importance in transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of optically active products. However, the transition metals typically used are scarce and expensive noble metals, while the synthetic routes to access chiral phosphine ligands are cumbersome and lengthy. To make homogeneous catalysis more sustainable, progress must be made on both fronts. Herein, we present the first catalytic asymmetric hydrophosphination of α,β-unsaturated phosphine oxides in the presence of a chiral complex of earth-abundant manganese(i). This catalytic system offers a short two-step, one-pot synthetic sequence to easily accessible and structurally tunable chiral 1,2-bisphosphines in high yields and enantiomeric excess. The resulting bidentate phosphine ligands were successfully used in asymmetric catalysis as part of earth-abundant metal based organometallic catalysts.
手性双膦配体在过渡金属催化的光学活性产物的不对称合成中至关重要。然而,通常使用的过渡金属是稀缺且昂贵的贵金属,而获得手性膦配体的合成路线繁琐且冗长。为了使均相催化更具可持续性,必须在这两个方面取得进展。在此,我们报道了在手性富地球锰(I)配合物存在下首次实现的α,β-不饱和氧化膦的催化不对称氢膦化反应。该催化体系提供了一个简短的两步一锅法合成序列,能够以高产率和对映体过量轻松获得结构可调控的手性1,2-双膦。所得的双齿膦配体作为富地球金属基有机金属催化剂的一部分,成功应用于不对称催化反应。