Visser G H, Mulder E J, Bekedam D J, van Ballegooie E, Prechtl H F
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1986 May;21(5-6):315-20. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(86)90010-9.
Real-time ultrasound observation of fetal movement patterns can be used to assess the development of the motor component of the nervous system. Data are presented on the emergence of fetal movements in the first trimester of pregnancy, and on the development of fetal behavioural states in the third trimester, in women with type-1 (insulin dependent) diabetes. In the first trimester there is a delay in emergence of movement patterns. This delay is, however, not specific but parallels that of growth. In the third trimester there is a delay in emergence of fetal behavioural states. It is concluded that a tight metabolic control, achieved with continuous insulin infusion, does not prevent these disturbances in development.
实时超声观察胎儿运动模式可用于评估神经系统运动成分的发育情况。本文呈现了1型（胰岛素依赖型）糖尿病女性在妊娠早期胎儿运动的出现情况，以及妊娠晚期胎儿行为状态的发育情况。在妊娠早期，运动模式的出现有所延迟。然而，这种延迟并非特异性的，而是与生长延迟并行。在妊娠晚期，胎儿行为状态的出现有所延迟。得出的结论是，通过持续胰岛素输注实现的严格代谢控制并不能预防这些发育障碍。
