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微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)对撒哈拉以南非洲可持续发展的作用及其挑战:来自埃塞俄比亚的证据的系统综述

The role of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to the sustainable development of sub-Saharan Africa and its challenges: a systematic review of evidence from Ethiopia.

作者信息

Endris Ebrahim, Kassegn Andualem

机构信息

Department of Agricultural Economics, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.

出版信息

J Innov Entrep. 2022;11(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s13731-022-00221-8. Epub 2022 Feb 21.

Abstract

Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have a potential impact on achieving many of the sustainable development goals much greater than their size. This review aimed to investigate existing literature on the contribution of MSMEs to the sustainable development of Ethiopia and its challenges. The review provides a comprehensive and systematic summary of evidence and provides future research directions. A systematic review methodology was adopted through reviewing the available literature comprehensively including research articles, policy documents, and reports over the period 2011-2021 from ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, ECONBIZ, IJSTOR, EBSCO, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. A search on these databases and grey literature returned 1270 articles; 87 papers were included in this review following screening of aticles using pre-determined criteria. The paper found that MSMEs significantly contributed to the sustainable development goals of Ethiopia through creating employment, alleviating poverty, and improving their living standards. However, the review has identified access to finance, access to electricity, and trade regulation are the major constraints for the development of the sector. The review outlines key policy implications to develop a comprehensive policy that alleviates the existing challenges of the sector and calls for further MSMEs impact evaluation research.

摘要

微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)对实现许多可持续发展目标的潜在影响远远超过其规模。本综述旨在调查现有文献中关于MSMEs对埃塞俄比亚可持续发展的贡献及其面临的挑战。该综述对证据进行了全面系统的总结,并提供了未来的研究方向。采用系统综述方法,全面回顾了2011年至2021年期间来自ScienceDirect、谷歌学术、ECONBIZ、IJSTOR、EBSCO、科学网和Scopus数据库的研究文章、政策文件和报告等现有文献。在这些数据库和灰色文献中进行搜索,共返回1270篇文章;按照预先确定的标准对文章进行筛选后,本综述纳入了87篇论文。研究发现,MSMEs通过创造就业、减轻贫困和提高生活水平,为埃塞俄比亚的可持续发展目标做出了重大贡献。然而,该综述指出,获得融资、电力供应和贸易监管是该部门发展的主要制约因素。该综述概述了制定全面政策以缓解该部门现有挑战的关键政策含义,并呼吁进一步开展MSMEs影响评估研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef61/8860138/5e16162ccfab/13731_2022_221_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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