Kosieradzka Anna, Smagowicz Justyna, Szwed Cezary
Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Management, 85 Narbutta Street, 02-524, Warsaw, Poland.
Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2022 Apr 1;72:102863. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102863. Epub 2022 Feb 23.
The purpose of the paper is to present the results of the study of solutions implemented in Polish manufacturing companies to ensure their business continuity under COVID-19 pandemic conditions. A questionnaire survey was conducted using the mixed-model CAWI/CATI (Computer Assisted Web Interview/Computer Assisted Telephone Interview) on a representative group of 600 manufacturing companies in Poland. The research was conducted in March 2021, more than a year after the first lockdown. The study included cases of companies in most industries and companies of different sizes. The subject of the survey was to identify legal, technical, and organisational protection measures implemented in manufacturing enterprises in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in manufacturing companies in Poland. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced companies to look for solutions to work safely. Some of the identified work and production organisation solutions are innovative and can serve as models of good practice for other companies. They can also be the basis for learning lessons and preparing for future critical incidents. It is a great economic and social importance to ensure the continuity of the activities of manufacturing enterprises during the pandemic.
本文的目的是展示对波兰制造企业为确保在新冠疫情条件下业务连续性而实施的解决方案的研究结果。采用混合模式的计算机辅助网络访谈/计算机辅助电话访谈(CAWI/CATI)对波兰600家具有代表性的制造企业进行了问卷调查。该研究于2021年3月进行,此时距离首次封锁已过去一年多。研究涵盖了大多数行业的企业案例以及不同规模的企业。调查主题是确定波兰制造企业为应对新冠疫情而实施的法律、技术和组织保护措施。新冠疫情迫使企业寻找安全工作的解决方案。一些已确定的工作和生产组织解决方案具有创新性,可为其他企业提供良好实践范例。它们还可以作为吸取教训和为未来重大事件做准备的基础。在疫情期间确保制造企业活动的连续性具有重大的经济和社会意义。