Parandin Fateme, Heydarpour Fatemeh, Mohebali Mehdi, Hanafi-Bojd Ahmad Ali, Sari Ali Akbari, Zeynali Mohamad, Alizadeh Ahad, Nazari Naser, Kaveh Farzad, Rokni Mohammad Bagher
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Medical Biology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Iran J Public Health. 2021 Nov;50(11):2302-2308. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v50i11.7586.
Human hydatidosis as a public concern has increased in a number of countries that have reduced control programs for the disease due to lack of resources or policies. We aimed to estimate Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) for human hydatidosis in Iran in 2018.
Data were collected from the Center of Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health &Medical Education, Tehran, Iran in 2018. To calculate DALYs, years of life lost due to premature death (YLL) with years of life with disability (YLD) were calculated according to the formula as DALY = YLL + YLD. The standard life expectancy lost method (SEYLL) was used to calculate the years lost due to premature death.
DALYs for human hydatidosis was calculated as 1210.12 years (YLD equals to 177.12 and YLL equals to 1033) in Iran for the year 2018. It was estimated to be 700.2 years for men and 509.8 years for women. DALYs in men were significantly different from women (= 0.001) so DALYs were more in men than women were. YLD was calculated at 78.228 years in men and 98.892 years in women and in both men and women at 177.12 years. YLD was significantly different in women compared to men (=0.001), so YLD in women was more than in men.
We reached considerable indices for hydatidosis in our study. Therefore, disease prevention and control programs in Iran seem necessary by the policy makers.
由于缺乏资源或政策，一些国家减少了对人类包虫病的控制项目，导致该疾病作为一个公共问题在许多国家有所增加。我们旨在估算2018年伊朗人类包虫病的伤残调整生命年（DALYs）。
2018年从伊朗德黑兰卫生和医学教育部传染病控制中心收集数据。为了计算DALYs，根据公式DALY = YLL + YLD计算因过早死亡导致的生命年损失（YLL）和残疾生命年（YLD）。采用标准预期寿命损失法（SEYLL）计算过早死亡导致的年数损失。
2018年伊朗人类包虫病的DALYs计算为1210.12年（YLD等于177.12，YLL等于1033）。男性估计为700.2年，女性为509.8年。男性的DALYs与女性有显著差异（P = 0.001），因此男性的DALYs高于女性。男性的YLD计算为78.228年，女性为98.892年，男女合计为177.12年。女性的YLD与男性相比有显著差异（P = 0.001），因此女性的YLD高于男性。
我们的研究得出了关于包虫病的相当可观的指标。因此，伊朗的政策制定者似乎有必要开展疾病预防和控制项目。
