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在BALB/c小鼠模型中,γ射线辐照对致病性[具体菌种名称未给出]的防护作用。

Protection against virulent spp. by gamma-irradiated in BALB/c mice model.

作者信息

Al-Mariri Ayman, Al-Hallab Laila, Alabras Rasha, Kherbik Heba, Khawajkiah Marwa

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Damascus, Syria.

出版信息

Clin Exp Vaccine Res. 2022 Jan;11(1):53-62. doi: 10.7774/cevr.2022.11.1.53. Epub 2022 Jan 31.

DOI:10.7774/cevr.2022.11.1.53
PMID:35223665
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8844668/
Abstract

PURPOSE

spp. is a zoonosis that causes undulant fever in humans and abortion in livestock worldwide. Lately, it was conveyed that vaccines developed by irradiation have induced a strong cellular and humoral immune response which have made these types of vaccines highly effective.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In this study, we aimed to use the gamma-irradiated as a vaccine and to study the humoral immune response and cytokines production in order to evaluate it for protecting mice against 544, 16M, and .

RESULTS

The humoral immune response in immunized mice with gamma-irradiated showed a lasting for 8 weeks after immunization. Moreover, immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG2b isotypes antibodies against were observed after 4 and 8 weeks of the last immunization. It was noticed that the production of tumor necrosis factor-α, interferon-γ, and interleukin (IL)-10 continued after 4 and 8 weeks by splenocytes from immunized BALB/c mice, while no production of IL-4 or IL-5 was observed.

CONCLUSION

Our results indicate that the protection of BALB/c mice against 16M, 544, and was induced and the developed vaccine at our laboratory could stimulate similar protection to those induced by the traditional vaccine.

摘要

目的

[疾病名称]是一种人畜共患病,在全球范围内可导致人类波状热和家畜流产。最近,有报道称经辐射开发的疫苗可诱导强烈的细胞免疫和体液免疫反应,使这些类型的疫苗非常有效。

材料与方法

在本研究中,我们旨在使用经γ射线辐照的[病原体名称]作为疫苗,并研究体液免疫反应和细胞因子产生,以评估其对小鼠抵抗[病原体名称]544、16M和[病原体名称]的保护作用。

结果

用经γ射线辐照的[病原体名称]免疫的小鼠的体液免疫反应在免疫后持续8周。此外,在最后一次免疫4周和8周后观察到针对[病原体名称]的免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、IgG1、IgG2a和IgG2b同种型抗体。注意到免疫的BALB/c小鼠的脾细胞在4周和8周后肿瘤坏死因子-α、干扰素-γ和白细胞介素(IL)-10的产生持续存在,而未观察到IL-4或IL-5的产生。

结论

我们的结果表明,BALB/c小鼠对[病原体名称]16M、544和[病原体名称]的保护作用得以诱导,并且我们实验室开发的疫苗可刺激产生与传统疫苗诱导的保护作用相似的保护作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9ef/8844668/30ed2f7a944b/cevr-11-53-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9ef/8844668/ae5446c7be93/cevr-11-53-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9ef/8844668/a7f06d09ae52/cevr-11-53-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9ef/8844668/2fcc9ba1e880/cevr-11-53-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9ef/8844668/30ed2f7a944b/cevr-11-53-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9ef/8844668/ae5446c7be93/cevr-11-53-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9ef/8844668/a7f06d09ae52/cevr-11-53-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9ef/8844668/2fcc9ba1e880/cevr-11-53-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9ef/8844668/30ed2f7a944b/cevr-11-53-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Infect Immun. 2020 Apr 20;88(5). doi: 10.1128/IAI.00075-20.
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Development and trial of vaccines against .针对……的疫苗的研发与试验。 (你提供的原文不完整,这里只是根据现有内容翻译)
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Microbiota in T-cell homeostasis and inflammatory diseases.T细胞稳态与炎症性疾病中的微生物群。
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Investigating the Role of TNF-α and IFN-γ Activation on the Dynamics of iNOS Gene Expression in LPS Stimulated Macrophages.研究肿瘤坏死因子-α和干扰素-γ激活对脂多糖刺激的巨噬细胞中诱导型一氧化氮合酶基因表达动力学的作用。
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Brucellosis vaccines for livestock.用于牲畜的布鲁氏菌病疫苗。
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2016 Nov 15;181:51-58. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2016.03.011. Epub 2016 Mar 16.
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