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[采矿工程与矿物经济学主席——未来]

[Chair of Mining Engineering and Mineral Economics-the Future].

作者信息

Tost Michael, Hartlieb Philipp, Heiss Christian, Knoll Birgit, Ladinig Tobias, Mayer Gerhard, Moser Peter, Prenner Michael, Sifferlinger Nikolaus, Tscharf Alexander

机构信息

Lehrstuhl für Bergbaukunde, Bergtechnik und Bergwirtschaft, Montanuniversität Leoben, Franz Josef Straße 18, 8700 Leoben, Österreich.

出版信息

Berg Huttenmannische Monatshefte. 2023;168(2):37-44. doi: 10.1007/s00501-023-01322-x. Epub 2023 Jan 27.

DOI:10.1007/s00501-023-01322-x
PMID:36721674
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9880356/
Abstract

In order to tackle climate change and increasing competition in access to resources, the European Union has defined far-reaching transformations in the areas of energy and digitalisation as well as the conversion of the economic system towards an inclusive, circular economy in the so-called Green Deal. From a mining perspective, these transformations mean a continued growing demand for raw materials, which must be met by extracting mineral raw materials from primary deposits. However, increased quantities with "business as usual" would also increase the environmental and social impacts of mining, which is not an option, especially in Europe and Austria.Due to these facts, there is a need for research on new and improved mining methods and planning, as well as on optimised processes and machinery. This article describes how the Chair of Mining Engineering and Mineral Economics at Montanuniversität Leoben intends to use these challenges as an opportunity with its updated strategy, both for research and for teaching. For the research area, sustainability and involvement in the shaping of raw materials policy should form the framework. With a focus on digitisation and underground mining as well as strengthening the areas of open-pit mining, conveying technology and geoinformatics, research is to be future-proofed for these upcoming transformations. Teaching will continue to include a basic engineering education with specialisation in mining, whereby digitalisation will play an increasingly strong role.

摘要

为应对气候变化以及资源获取方面日益激烈的竞争,欧盟在所谓的“绿色协议”中对能源和数字化领域进行了意义深远的变革,并将经济体系转变为包容性的循环经济。从采矿的角度来看,这些变革意味着对原材料的需求持续增长,而这必须通过从原生矿床中开采矿物原料来满足。然而,按“照常营业”的方式增加产量也会增加采矿对环境和社会的影响,这不是一个可行的选择,尤其是在欧洲和奥地利。鉴于这些事实,有必要对新的和改进的采矿方法与规划以及优化的工艺和机械进行研究。本文介绍了莱奥本矿业大学采矿工程与矿物经济学系如何打算利用这些挑战,通过其更新后的战略,在研究和教学方面都将其作为一个机遇。对于研究领域,可持续性以及参与原材料政策的制定应构成框架。重点关注数字化和地下采矿,以及加强露天采矿、输送技术和地理信息学领域,以便使研究能够适应这些即将到来的变革。教学将继续包括以采矿专业为特色的基础工程教育,其中数字化将发挥越来越重要的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fb/9880356/1517fd6a2043/501_2023_1322_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fb/9880356/8f7d755d6eca/501_2023_1322_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fb/9880356/ae151314d2b7/501_2023_1322_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fb/9880356/1517fd6a2043/501_2023_1322_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fb/9880356/8f7d755d6eca/501_2023_1322_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fb/9880356/ae151314d2b7/501_2023_1322_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fb/9880356/1517fd6a2043/501_2023_1322_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Prototype of Instrumented Rock Bolt for Continuous Monitoring of Roof Fall Hazard in Deep Underground Mines.用于深部地下矿山顶板冒落危险连续监测的仪器化锚杆原型
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Dec 23;23(1):154. doi: 10.3390/s23010154.
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Pangea: An MLOps Tool for Automatically Generating Infrastructure and Deploying Analytic Pipelines in Edge, Fog and Cloud Layers.泛古陆:一种用于在边缘、雾和云层中自动生成基础设施和部署分析管道的 MLOps 工具。
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Jun 11;22(12):4425. doi: 10.3390/s22124425.
4
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